CVE-2024-37678 in Finesoft
Summary
by MITRE • 06/24/2024
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Hangzhou Meisoft Information Technology Co., Ltd. Finesoft v.8.0 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/22/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-37678 represents a critical cross site scripting flaw within the Finesoft software platform version 8.0 and earlier releases developed by Hangzhou Meisoft Information Technology Co., Ltd. This security weakness manifests as a remote code execution vector that enables malicious actors to inject and execute arbitrary scripts within the context of affected web applications. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the software's web interface components, creating an exploitable pathway for attackers to manipulate application behavior through crafted malicious payloads. Such vulnerabilities typically arise when applications fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into dynamic web content, allowing attackers to inject script code that executes in the victim's browser context.
The technical implementation of this XSS vulnerability occurs through improper handling of user input parameters that are subsequently rendered in web pages without adequate sanitization or encoding. Attackers can craft malicious scripts that exploit the vulnerable input fields, potentially including parameters in URLs, form submissions, or API endpoints. When the application processes these inputs and displays them in web responses without proper context-aware encoding, the injected scripts execute within the browser environment of legitimate users who interact with the vulnerable application. This flaw falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting vulnerabilities, and represents a direct violation of secure coding practices that require input validation and output encoding to prevent malicious code execution. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it enables remote code execution capabilities that can escalate to full system compromise when combined with other exploitation techniques.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it provides attackers with the capability to perform session hijacking, data theft, and unauthorized access to sensitive information within the application's context. Remote attackers can leverage this vulnerability to establish persistent access to affected systems, potentially leading to data breaches, privilege escalation, and lateral movement within network environments. The vulnerability affects organizations using Finesoft v.8.0 and earlier versions, creating widespread exposure across various deployment scenarios including web applications, enterprise portals, and internal systems that rely on this software platform. Security assessments reveal that the exploitation requires minimal technical expertise, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by both skilled attackers and less sophisticated threat actors. Organizations may experience significant operational disruption, regulatory compliance violations, and financial losses due to potential data compromise and service availability issues resulting from this vulnerability.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-37678 should prioritize immediate software updates to the latest available versions of Finesoft that address the identified XSS vulnerability. Organizations must implement comprehensive input validation mechanisms and output encoding practices throughout the application codebase to prevent malicious script injection. Security teams should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments to identify all instances of the vulnerable software and establish network segmentation controls to limit potential attack vectors. The implementation of content security policies and web application firewalls can provide additional protective layers against exploitation attempts. Regular security monitoring and incident response procedures should be established to detect and respond to potential exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing automated patch management systems to ensure timely deployment of security updates and maintain detailed inventory records of all software versions in use to facilitate rapid vulnerability remediation when similar issues are discovered in the future.