CVE-2024-37925 in BuddyBoss Theme
Summary
by MITRE • 01/02/2025
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in BUDDYBOSS LLC BuddyBoss Theme allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects BuddyBoss Theme: from n/a through 2.4.61.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/16/2025
The CVE-2024-37925 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site request forgery flaw within the BuddyBoss Theme ecosystem, a popular WordPress theme developed by BUDDYBOSS LLC. This vulnerability exists in versions ranging from the initial release through 2.4.61, creating a substantial attack surface for malicious actors targeting WordPress installations that utilize this theme. The flaw specifically enables unauthorized individuals to perform actions on behalf of authenticated users without their knowledge or consent, fundamentally compromising the security model of web applications. The vulnerability stems from inadequate validation of request origins and missing anti-forgery tokens in critical user-facing endpoints, creating an exploitable condition that can be leveraged to execute unauthorized operations.
This CSRF vulnerability operates by tricking authenticated users into executing unintended actions against a web application where they are currently authenticated. The technical implementation flaw lies in the absence of proper cross-site request forgery protection mechanisms within the theme's processing logic. Attackers can craft malicious requests that appear legitimate to the server because the application fails to verify that requests originate from the same site or contain valid anti-forgery tokens. The vulnerability manifests when users visit malicious websites or click on compromised links while logged into their BuddyBoss-powered sites, potentially enabling unauthorized modifications to user accounts, content changes, or privilege escalation. This weakness directly violates the principle of least privilege and undermines the integrity of user sessions.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data manipulation to encompass potential account takeovers, unauthorized content publication, and privilege abuse within the BuddyBoss platform. Attackers could exploit this flaw to modify user profiles, change passwords, delete content, or perform administrative actions depending on the user's permissions level. The vulnerability affects not only individual users but also the overall security posture of organizations relying on BuddyBoss Theme for their community platforms, social networks, or learning management systems. Given that BuddyBoss is commonly used for enterprise and educational environments, the potential for data breaches, reputational damage, and compliance violations increases significantly. The attack vector typically involves social engineering techniques where users are directed to malicious sites that automatically submit requests to the vulnerable theme endpoints.
Security practitioners should prioritize immediate remediation of this vulnerability by updating to the latest version of the BuddyBoss Theme, which contains the necessary patches to address the CSRF protection gaps. Organizations should implement additional monitoring for suspicious activities and unauthorized modifications within their BuddyBoss installations. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-352, which specifically addresses cross-site request forgery weaknesses in web applications. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques involving privilege escalation and credential access through web application exploitation. Implementing proper anti-forgery token validation, enforcing strict origin checking, and ensuring consistent CSRF protection across all user-facing endpoints will effectively mitigate this risk. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar issues in other components of the WordPress ecosystem that may present analogous weaknesses.