CVE-2024-38436 in SOX 365
Summary
by MITRE • 07/21/2024
Commugen SOX 365 – CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/17/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-38436 affects Commugen SOX 365 software and represents a classic cross-site scripting flaw categorized under CWE-79. This vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation and output encoding during web page generation processes, creating a pathway for malicious actors to inject arbitrary script code into web applications. The flaw specifically manifests when user-supplied data is not properly sanitized before being rendered in web responses, allowing attackers to execute malicious scripts in the context of other users' browsers.
Cross-site scripting vulnerabilities occur when web applications fail to adequately validate or escape user input that gets reflected back to users in web pages. In the context of Commugen SOX 365, this weakness enables threat actors to craft malicious payloads that exploit the application's failure to neutralize potentially dangerous input during page generation. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes the use of web application vulnerabilities to execute malicious code in user browsers. The improper neutralization of input creates an environment where attackers can manipulate the application's behavior and potentially gain unauthorized access to user sessions or extract sensitive information.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can enable session hijacking, data theft, and privilege escalation within the affected system. Attackers can leverage this flaw to steal cookies, session tokens, or other sensitive data from authenticated users, potentially compromising the entire application ecosystem. The vulnerability particularly affects web applications where user input is directly embedded into HTML responses without proper sanitization, making it a critical concern for any software handling user-generated content or dynamic web page construction. The presence of this weakness in SOX 365 systems could expose financial and compliance data to unauthorized access, given the sensitive nature of regulatory reporting environments.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-38436 should focus on implementing robust input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application's codebase. Organizations should adopt a defense-in-depth approach that includes proper HTML escaping of all user-supplied data before rendering in web pages, implementing Content Security Policy headers, and utilizing secure coding practices that prevent XSS vulnerabilities. The remediation efforts should align with CWE-79 best practices for preventing cross-site scripting attacks through proper input sanitization and output encoding. Security teams should also consider implementing web application firewalls, regular security scanning, and comprehensive code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities across the application stack. Additionally, regular security training for developers on secure coding practices and adherence to OWASP Top Ten guidelines will help prevent future occurrences of this class of vulnerability. The mitigation process should include thorough testing of all user input handling mechanisms and validation of output encoding to ensure that malicious payloads cannot be successfully injected into web responses.