CVE-2024-38466 in Synthesis Image System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/16/2024
Shenzhen Guoxin Synthesis image system before 8.3.0 has a 123456Qw default password.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/15/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-38466 affects the Shenzhen Guoxin Synthesis image system version 8.2.9 and earlier, representing a critical security flaw that exposes systems to unauthorized access. This issue stems from the implementation of a default password that remains unchanged by administrators, creating an easily exploitable weakness in the system's authentication mechanism. The default password '123456Qw' represents a severe configuration error that violates fundamental security principles and provides attackers with immediate administrative access to the affected system.
This vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-798, which specifically addresses the use of hard-coded credentials in software implementations. The flaw represents a classic case of poor security configuration where default administrative credentials are not properly disabled or changed during the initial system setup. The presence of such weak default credentials creates a persistent security risk that can be exploited by any attacker who gains access to the system network, regardless of their technical expertise level. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it requires no advanced exploitation techniques or specialized tools to compromise the system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it provides attackers with full administrative privileges to manipulate the image system's configuration, access sensitive data, and potentially use the compromised system as a pivot point for further attacks within the network. Attackers can leverage this weakness to conduct reconnaissance, establish persistent access, or launch more sophisticated attacks against other networked systems. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system, as unauthorized parties can modify image processing parameters, access stored images, or disrupt system operations. This exposure creates a significant risk for organizations that rely on the image system for critical operations, particularly those handling sensitive or regulated data.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including mandatory credential changes for all default accounts, enforcement of strong password policies, and regular security audits to identify and remediate similar configuration issues. The system administrators must ensure that default passwords are changed during initial deployment and that access controls are properly configured. Additionally, network segmentation and monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect unauthorized access attempts and provide early warning of potential exploitation. According to the ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1078 which covers legitimate credentials, and T1566 which covers spearphishing with a payload, as attackers may use this weakness to establish initial access and maintain persistence within the network infrastructure. The remediation process should also include comprehensive staff training on secure configuration practices and the implementation of automated tools to identify and flag systems with default credentials.