CVE-2024-38468 in Synthesis Image System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/16/2024
Shenzhen Guoxin Synthesis image system before 8.3.0 allows unauthorized password resets via the resetPassword API.
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/15/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-38468 affects the Shenzhen Guoxin Synthesis image system version 8.2.0 and earlier, presenting a critical security flaw in the password reset functionality. This issue stems from inadequate authentication and authorization controls within the resetPassword API endpoint, which permits any remote attacker to initiate password reset requests for arbitrary user accounts without proper verification. The flaw represents a direct violation of security principles governing user identity management and authentication processes, creating a significant risk for system compromise and unauthorized access to user data.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability resides in the resetPassword API's failure to validate the identity of requestors or verify the legitimacy of password reset requests. Attackers can exploit this weakness by simply invoking the API endpoint with target user credentials, bypassing the normal verification mechanisms that should confirm account ownership or require additional authentication factors. This type of flaw falls under CWE-306, which specifically addresses missing authentication for critical functions, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1531 which covers "Account Access Removal" through unauthorized account modification. The vulnerability's design flaw allows for automated exploitation through script-based attacks, enabling mass account takeover scenarios where attackers can systematically reset passwords for multiple user accounts.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, creating potential for broader system compromise and data breaches. When attackers successfully reset passwords for legitimate users, they gain unauthorized access to sensitive image data, system configurations, and potentially other connected services that rely on the compromised accounts. This vulnerability can facilitate lateral movement within networks where the image system integrates with other authentication mechanisms, and the compromised accounts may have elevated privileges that further expand attack surface. The security implications are particularly severe in environments where the image system manages critical infrastructure or sensitive visual data, as unauthorized access could lead to data manipulation, exfiltration, or system disruption.
Organizations utilizing affected versions of the Shenzhen Guoxin Synthesis image system should immediately implement mitigations including mandatory authentication for all password reset requests, implementation of rate limiting to prevent automated exploitation, and enforcement of multi-factor authentication for privileged accounts. The recommended fix involves strengthening the resetPassword API to require either session-based authentication, email verification tokens, or other legitimate account ownership verification mechanisms before processing password reset requests. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and monitoring for unusual password reset activities can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Security teams should also review and update their incident response procedures to address potential account compromise scenarios and ensure proper account recovery processes are in place to restore access for legitimate users who may have been affected by this vulnerability.