CVE-2024-38772 in JetWidgets for Elementor and WooCommerce Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 08/02/2024
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Crocoblock JetWidgets for Elementor and WooCommerce allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects JetWidgets for Elementor and WooCommerce: from n/a through 1.1.7.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/02/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-38772 represents a critical path traversal flaw within the Crocoblock JetWidgets plugin for Elementor and WooCommerce platforms. This weakness manifests as an improper limitation of pathname to restricted directories, creating a dangerous condition where malicious actors can manipulate file paths to access unauthorized system resources. The vulnerability specifically impacts versions of the JetWidgets plugin ranging from an unspecified starting point through version 1.1.7, making a substantial portion of installations potentially susceptible to exploitation.
The technical nature of this flaw enables attackers to perform PHP local file inclusion attacks by exploiting the insufficient validation of user-supplied input in file path handling mechanisms. When the plugin processes requests containing crafted file path parameters, it fails to properly sanitize or validate these inputs against a restricted directory whitelist. This allows adversaries to traverse the file system hierarchy and potentially access sensitive files, configuration data, or even execute arbitrary code on the affected server. The vulnerability operates under the CWE-22 classification, which specifically addresses improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, making it a well-documented and dangerous category of security flaws.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable complete system compromise when combined with other attack vectors. Attackers leveraging this path traversal vulnerability can access database configuration files, WordPress core files, plugin files, and potentially user credentials stored in various system locations. The implications are particularly severe for e-commerce environments where WooCommerce integration exists, as the attack surface includes customer data, transaction records, and payment information. This vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for initial access through spearphishing attachments, and T1078 for valid accounts, as compromised systems can lead to persistent access and privilege escalation.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must be implemented immediately through comprehensive patch management protocols. System administrators should upgrade to the latest version of Crocoblock JetWidgets plugin where this vulnerability has been addressed through proper input validation and path restriction mechanisms. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls with rules specifically designed to detect and block path traversal attempts can provide an additional layer of protection. Security configurations should include restricting file system permissions, implementing proper input sanitization at all entry points, and establishing monitoring for suspicious file access patterns. Organizations should also consider implementing principle of least privilege access controls and regular security auditing of plugin installations to prevent similar vulnerabilities from persisting in their environments.