CVE-2024-38788 in UiPress lite Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2024
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Bởi Admin 2020 UiPress lite allows SQL Injection.This issue affects UiPress lite: from n/a through 3.4.06.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/30/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-38788 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the UiPress lite plugin version 2020, specifically affecting versions through 3.4.06. This weakness falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which defines SQL injection as the insertion of malicious SQL code into database queries through input fields. The vulnerability manifests in the admin interface of the UiPress lite plugin, where user-supplied data fails to undergo proper sanitization before being incorporated into SQL commands. The improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands creates an exploitable condition where attackers can manipulate database queries and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits malicious input through parameters that are directly concatenated into SQL queries without adequate input validation or parameterization. The UiPress lite plugin's admin functionality appears to process user inputs in a manner that allows arbitrary SQL commands to be executed within the database context. This flaw enables attackers to perform various malicious activities including but not limited to data extraction, data modification, or even complete database compromise. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it affects the admin interface, potentially allowing unauthorized users to escalate privileges and gain full administrative control over the affected system.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-38788 extends beyond simple data theft, as it can facilitate complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive user information. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability can potentially retrieve administrative credentials, user databases, configuration files, and other critical system data. The affected scope includes all installations running UiPress lite plugin versions from the initial release through 3.4.06, indicating a broad potential attack surface across numerous web applications. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.005 for application layer protocol usage and T1566 for credential access through exploitation of software vulnerabilities. The impact is particularly severe in environments where the plugin is used for content management, as it directly threatens the integrity and confidentiality of website data and user information.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate action including updating to the latest available version of the UiPress lite plugin where the SQL injection flaw has been patched. System administrators should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent similar issues in custom code implementations. The use of web application firewalls and database activity monitoring can provide additional layers of protection against exploitation attempts. Security hardening measures including disabling unnecessary database privileges, implementing proper access controls, and regular security audits should be enforced. Organizations should also consider implementing automated vulnerability scanning tools that can detect and alert on SQL injection patterns in their web applications. The remediation process must include thorough testing of the updated plugin to ensure that the fix does not introduce compatibility issues with existing website functionality. Regular security assessments and vulnerability management programs should be maintained to identify and address similar weaknesses across the entire technology stack.