CVE-2024-39728 in Datacap Navigator
Summary
by MITRE • 07/15/2024
IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.5, 9.1.6, 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 295967.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/18/2025
IBM Datacap Navigator versions 9.1.5 through 9.1.9 contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that represents a critical security weakness in the web-based user interface. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting and enables attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code into the application's web interface. The flaw occurs when user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being rendered back to other users, creating a persistent vector for malicious code execution. The vulnerability specifically affects the web UI components where user data is displayed, allowing attackers to embed JavaScript payloads that execute in the context of other users' sessions.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe as it enables attackers to manipulate the application's intended functionality and potentially steal sensitive information. When authenticated users view pages containing the malicious script, the injected JavaScript code executes within their browser session, which can lead to credential theft, session hijacking, or unauthorized data access. The stored nature of the vulnerability means that once the malicious payload is injected, it persists and affects all users who encounter the compromised content, making it particularly dangerous in multi-user environments where Datacap Navigator serves as a document management and processing platform.
The security implications extend beyond simple script execution as this vulnerability can be leveraged for advanced persistent threats within the organization's trusted network. Attackers can craft malicious scripts that steal session cookies, redirect users to phishing sites, or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1531 for Establishing Persistence and T1566 for Phishing, as it can be used to create persistent access points and facilitate further exploitation. Organizations using these specific versions of IBM Datacap Navigator face significant risk of data breaches and unauthorized access to sensitive document processing systems.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including applying the latest security patches from IBM, implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms, and conducting thorough security assessments of user-generated content. Network segmentation and monitoring of web application traffic can help detect potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, implementing content security policies and disabling unnecessary JavaScript functionality in the web interface can reduce the attack surface. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of regular security updates and proper input sanitization in web applications, particularly those handling sensitive business data in document management systems.