CVE-2024-41333 in Tourism Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/06/2024
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Phpgurukul Tourism Management System v2.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of a user's browser via injecting a crafted payload into the uname parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/15/2025
The reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-41333 affects the Phpgurukul Tourism Management System version 2.0, representing a critical security flaw that enables attackers to inject malicious code into user browsers through manipulated input parameters. This vulnerability specifically targets the uname parameter within the application's input handling mechanisms, creating a pathway for attackers to execute unauthorized code within the context of authenticated user sessions. The issue stems from inadequate input validation and output encoding practices that fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data before processing or rendering it within web pages.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability follows the standard reflected XSS attack pattern where malicious payloads are injected into the uname parameter and subsequently reflected back to the user's browser without proper sanitization. When a victim accesses a specially crafted URL containing the malicious payload, the web application processes the input without adequate filtering, allowing the injected script to execute in the victim's browser context. This creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited to steal session cookies, perform unauthorized actions on behalf of users, or redirect victims to malicious websites. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-79 which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting flaws in web applications, and represents a classic example of how insufficient input validation can compromise user security.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution as it can enable attackers to escalate privileges, steal sensitive user information, or manipulate the application's functionality. An attacker could potentially craft payloads that steal authentication tokens, access user accounts, or modify system data through the tourism management interface. The reflected nature of this vulnerability means that the attack requires user interaction with a malicious link, but once executed, it can compromise the entire user session and potentially provide access to other system resources. This type of vulnerability directly impacts the CIA triad by compromising confidentiality through data theft and integrity through unauthorized modifications, while also affecting availability through potential service disruption.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-41333 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements within the Phpgurukul Tourism Management System. The primary fix involves implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms that sanitize all user-supplied data, particularly the uname parameter, before processing or rendering it within web pages. This includes employing proper HTML entity encoding for output, implementing Content Security Policy headers, and utilizing secure coding practices that prevent direct injection of user data into executable contexts. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious payloads, conducting regular security assessments, and ensuring all system components are updated to their latest secure versions. The remediation efforts should align with ATT&CK framework techniques related to web application security and input validation, specifically targeting T1212 and T1583 sub-techniques that address exploitation of web application vulnerabilities and credential access through compromised sessions. Additionally, comprehensive security training for developers on secure coding practices and regular vulnerability scanning should be implemented to prevent similar issues in future releases.