CVE-2024-41356 in phpipam
Summary
by MITRE • 07/26/2024
phpipam 1.6 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via app\admin\firewall-zones\zones-edit-network.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-41356 affects phpipam version 1.6 and represents a critical cross site scripting flaw that resides within the firewall zones network editing functionality. This particular vulnerability manifests in the zones-edit-network.php file located within the admin directory structure of the phpipam application. The issue arises from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms that fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data before rendering it within the web interface. Attackers can exploit this weakness by injecting malicious javascript code through carefully crafted input fields that are processed by the vulnerable script, potentially leading to unauthorized actions performed on behalf of authenticated users.
The technical exploitation of this XSS vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits malicious payload data through the firewall zones network editing interface. The vulnerable script fails to properly encode or escape special characters in user-provided content, allowing attackers to inject javascript code that executes within the context of other users' browsers. This particular vulnerability falls under CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross site scripting flaws in web applications. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as it enables attackers to perform actions such as modifying network configurations, accessing restricted administrative functions, or even redirecting users to malicious websites. The vulnerability is particularly concerning in network management environments where phpipam serves as a critical infrastructure tool for IP address management and firewall zone configuration.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-41356 extends significantly beyond traditional web application security concerns due to the privileged nature of the affected functionality within phpipam. Since the vulnerability exists within the firewall zones editing component, successful exploitation could allow attackers to manipulate network security policies and configurations, potentially compromising entire network segments. This threat is further amplified by the fact that phpipam is commonly used in enterprise environments where network administrators rely on its interface for critical infrastructure management tasks. The attack surface is particularly dangerous because it targets administrative functions that typically require elevated privileges, making successful exploitation potentially devastating for network security posture. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1059.007 for script injection techniques and T1566 for social engineering through malicious web content.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-41356 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected phpipam version 1.6 to the latest available release that addresses this specific XSS vulnerability. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation and output encoding measures throughout the application to prevent similar issues from occurring in other components. Security teams should also consider implementing web application firewalls with XSS detection capabilities and conduct thorough security assessments of all administrative interfaces within the phpipam environment. Additionally, network administrators should review and restrict access permissions to the firewall zones functionality, limiting the number of users who can modify critical network configurations. Regular security training for administrators on recognizing and preventing XSS attacks should also be implemented as part of a comprehensive security awareness program. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper input sanitization and output encoding practices in web applications, particularly those managing sensitive network infrastructure data.