CVE-2024-41370 in Organizr
Summary
by MITRE • 08/29/2024
Organizr v1.90 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via chat/setlike.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/05/2024
The vulnerability in Organizr v1.90 represents a critical SQL injection flaw located within the chat/setlike.php component of the application. This type of vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code into the database query execution process through improperly validated user input. The flaw specifically exists in how the application handles parameters passed to the setlike.php endpoint, which is typically used for managing chat interactions and user preferences. When a user submits data through the chat interface that gets processed by this script, the application fails to properly sanitize or escape the input before incorporating it into SQL queries. This oversight creates an exploitable condition where malicious actors can manipulate database operations to extract sensitive information, modify records, or potentially gain unauthorized access to the underlying database system.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows standard SQL injection attack patterns where attackers can manipulate the flow of database queries through crafted input payloads. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that chat functionality often involves user-generated content and personal data exchanges, making it a prime target for data exfiltration attacks. According to CWE classification, this vulnerability maps directly to CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, which represents one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security flaws. The attack vector leverages the application's failure to implement proper input validation and parameterized queries, allowing malicious SQL statements to be executed with the privileges of the database user account that the web application uses for database access.
Operationally, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations using Organizr v1.90 for their communication infrastructure. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to include potential system compromise through database manipulation and unauthorized access to user accounts. Attackers could exploit this flaw to retrieve user credentials stored in the database, modify chat history records, or even escalate privileges within the application. The vulnerability's presence in a chat component specifically makes it attractive for attackers targeting social engineering campaigns or information gathering operations. Organizations may face regulatory compliance issues if sensitive user data is compromised through this vector, particularly in environments governed by standards such as gdpr or hipaa where database security is paramount.
The mitigation strategy for this vulnerability requires immediate patching of the Organizr application to version v1.91 or later where the SQL injection flaw has been addressed. System administrators should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase to prevent similar issues from occurring in other components. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring solutions can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Security teams should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments of all chat and messaging components within their infrastructure, as this vulnerability may indicate broader security gaps in input handling mechanisms. Organizations should also consider implementing principle of least privilege access controls for database accounts used by the web application, limiting potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. The remediation process must include thorough testing to ensure that the patched version maintains all existing functionality while eliminating the SQL injection vulnerability. Regular security audits and code reviews focusing on input validation practices will help prevent future occurrences of similar flaws in accordance with industry standards such as those recommended by the owasp foundation and nist cybersecurity framework.