CVE-2024-41372 in Organizr
Summary
by MITRE • 08/29/2024
Organizr v1.90 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via chat/settyping.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/05/2024
The vulnerability in Organizr v1.90 represents a critical SQL injection flaw located within the chat/settyping.php component of the application. This vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. The affected endpoint processes typing status updates for chat functionality, making it a potential entry point for attackers to manipulate the underlying database infrastructure through maliciously crafted input parameters.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper parameter handling within the PHP script where user input directly influences SQL query construction without adequate sanitization measures. Attackers can exploit this weakness by injecting malicious SQL payloads through the chat typing status functionality, potentially allowing them to execute unauthorized database operations including data retrieval, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws in software applications where insufficient validation of user input leads to arbitrary code execution within the database context.
From an operational perspective this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations utilizing Organizr v1.90 for their home automation and media management systems. An attacker who successfully exploits this SQL injection could gain unauthorized access to sensitive user data, including personal information stored in the application's database, potentially leading to identity theft or further system compromise. The impact extends beyond simple data exposure as attackers might escalate privileges within the database or even execute operating system commands if the database server has appropriate permissions.
The exploitation of this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which covers the use of vulnerabilities in software applications to gain initial access or escalate privileges. Security professionals should consider implementing input validation measures such as prepared statements, parameterized queries, and comprehensive input sanitization routines to prevent similar issues. Additionally, regular security audits and penetration testing can help identify potential injection points before they can be exploited by malicious actors.
Organizr users should immediately upgrade to versions that address this vulnerability or implement temporary mitigations including web application firewalls that can detect and block known SQL injection patterns targeting the affected endpoint. The implementation of proper error handling mechanisms and logging of suspicious database queries can also aid in early detection of exploitation attempts. Organizations utilizing this software should conduct thorough security assessments to ensure no other components within their deployment may be susceptible to similar injection vulnerabilities.
This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and input validation in web applications, particularly those handling user-generated content or real-time communication features. The persistence of such flaws in widely-used open source projects underscores the necessity for continuous security monitoring and prompt patch management across all software components. System administrators should prioritize updating vulnerable installations to prevent exploitation while maintaining proper network segmentation to limit potential damage from successful attacks.