CVE-2024-41785 in Concert Software
Summary
by MITRE • 11/15/2024
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0 through 1.0.1 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/18/2025
IBM Concert Software versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.1 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that represents a critical security weakness in the web-based user interface. This vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-79, which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws where insufficient input validation and output encoding allow malicious scripts to be injected into web pages viewed by other users. The flaw occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into dynamically generated web content, creating an attack surface where unauthenticated adversaries can exploit the system without requiring prior authentication credentials.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability enables attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code through various input vectors within the web interface, potentially including form fields, URL parameters, or other user-controllable data entry points. When a victim user interacts with the compromised application, the embedded script executes in their browser context, which can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, and other malicious activities. The vulnerability specifically targets the web user interface layer, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged to manipulate the intended functionality of the application and compromise user sessions that are already authenticated within the trusted environment.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can facilitate more sophisticated attacks such as session fixation, data exfiltration, and man-in-the-middle scenarios. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can potentially access sensitive information, modify user data, or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability affects a software product that likely handles business-critical data and processes, making it a prime target for adversaries seeking to gain unauthorized access to enterprise resources. This vulnerability directly impacts the principle of least privilege and can undermine the security posture of organizations relying on IBM Concert Software for their operational workflows.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and output encoding controls to prevent the injection of malicious scripts into the web application. The recommended approach involves implementing comprehensive sanitization of all user inputs and ensuring proper HTML encoding of dynamic content before rendering in web pages. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing content security policies, regular security assessments, and network segmentation to limit the potential impact of such vulnerabilities. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1059.007 for scripting and T1566.001 for spearphishing with attachments, highlighting the need for layered defensive measures including user awareness training and email filtering systems to prevent initial compromise. Given the severity of this vulnerability, patch management procedures should be prioritized to ensure timely remediation of the identified flaw across all affected systems.