CVE-2024-42564 in ERP
Summary
by MITRE • 08/20/2024
ERP commit 44bd04 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /index.php/basedata/inventory/delete?action=delete.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/24/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-42564 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within an enterprise resource planning system that has been actively exploited in the wild. This vulnerability specifically affects the inventory management component of the ERP software where the application fails to properly validate or sanitize user input passed through the id parameter in the URL path. The affected endpoint /index.php/basedata/inventory/delete?action=delete demonstrates a classic parameter-based injection vector where malicious actors can manipulate the id parameter to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts a malicious payload that targets the id parameter, allowing them to bypass authentication mechanisms and directly interact with the database backend. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation practices where the application concatenates user-supplied data directly into SQL query strings without adequate sanitization or parameterization. This flaw enables attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including but not limited to data extraction, modification, or deletion of critical business information. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it affects core inventory management functionality which typically contains sensitive business data such as product catalogs, stock levels, pricing information, and supplier details.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise to potentially disrupt business continuity and expose sensitive corporate information. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges, access unauthorized data, or even gain remote code execution capabilities depending on the database configuration and permissions. The implications for enterprise environments are severe as inventory data often forms the backbone of operational decision-making processes and contains information that could be monetized or used for competitive advantage. Organizations utilizing this ERP system face potential financial losses due to data breaches, regulatory penalties, and operational disruption. The vulnerability also creates opportunities for attackers to establish persistent access points within the network infrastructure, potentially leading to lateral movement and broader system compromise.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-42564 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected ERP system to address the SQL injection vulnerability through proper input validation and parameterized queries. Organizations must implement web application firewalls to monitor and filter malicious traffic targeting the vulnerable endpoint while also conducting comprehensive security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities across other application components. The implementation of proper input sanitization mechanisms and the adoption of prepared statements or parameterized queries should be mandatory across all database interaction points. Additionally, organizations should establish robust monitoring protocols to detect anomalous database access patterns that could indicate exploitation attempts. Regular security training for developers and system administrators is essential to prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in future software releases, with adherence to secure coding practices as outlined in industry standards such as the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks.