CVE-2024-42789 in Music Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/26/2024
A Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was found in "/music/controller.php?page=test" in Kashipara Music Management System v1.0. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the "page" parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/12/2025
This reflected cross site scripting vulnerability exists within the Kashipara Music Management System version 1.0 at the specific endpoint "/music/controller.php?page=test". The flaw manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize or validate user input received through the "page" parameter, allowing malicious actors to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of other users' browsers. The vulnerability classification aligns with CWE-79 which specifically addresses improper neutralization of input during web page generation, making it a direct descendant of the well-known web application security weakness. The reflected nature of this vulnerability means that the malicious script is reflected off the web server rather than being stored, making it particularly dangerous as it can be delivered through crafted links or malicious emails.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution as it creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited across multiple user sessions. Attackers can craft malicious URLs containing script payloads that, when clicked by victims, execute in their browsers and potentially steal session cookies, perform unauthorized actions on behalf of users, or redirect them to malicious sites. The vulnerability's location in the controller.php file suggests that it affects core application functionality and could potentially allow attackers to escalate privileges or access sensitive data through session manipulation techniques. This type of vulnerability directly maps to attack techniques described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under TA0001 (Initial Access) and TA0002 (Execution) phases, particularly leveraging T1566 (Phishing) and T1059 (Command and Scripting Interpreter) tactics.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application. The most effective immediate fix involves sanitizing all user-supplied input through proper parameter validation and implementing context-specific output encoding before rendering any user-controllable data in web responses. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to detect and block malicious payloads attempting to exploit this vulnerability, while also implementing Content Security Policy headers to limit script execution. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of following secure coding practices as outlined in OWASP Top Ten and ISO 27001 security standards, particularly focusing on input validation and output encoding controls. Regular security testing including automated scanning and manual penetration testing should be implemented to identify similar vulnerabilities across the entire application stack, as this represents a common pattern of insecure data handling that frequently appears in web applications lacking proper security controls.