CVE-2024-45174 in C-MOR Video Surveillance
Summary
by MITRE • 09/04/2024
An issue was discovered in za-internet C-MOR Video Surveillance 5.2401 and 6.00PL01. Due to improper validation of user-supplied data, different functionalities of the C-MOR web interface are vulnerable to SQL injection attacks. This kind of attack allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary SQL commands in the context of the corresponding MySQL database.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/06/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-45174 affects za-internet C-MOR Video Surveillance versions 5.2401 and 6.00PL01, representing a critical security flaw that undermines the integrity of the web interface components. This issue stems from inadequate input validation mechanisms within the application's data handling processes, creating a pathway for malicious exploitation that directly impacts the underlying database infrastructure. The vulnerability specifically targets the web interface functionality, where user-supplied data is not properly sanitized or validated before being processed by the system.
The technical implementation of this flaw manifests as a classic SQL injection vulnerability, categorized under CWE-89 within the Common Weakness Enumeration framework. Attackers can leverage this weakness through authenticated access to manipulate the database queries executed by the C-MOR system. The authenticated user context is crucial because it eliminates the need for external reconnaissance or initial access exploitation, as the attacker already possesses valid credentials to interact with the system. This authentication requirement does not mitigate the severity of the vulnerability, as it provides an attacker with direct access to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the MySQL database backend.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or manipulation, as it allows for complete database compromise. An attacker with authenticated access can potentially extract sensitive information including user credentials, surveillance data, system configurations, and other confidential information stored within the MySQL database. The implications for video surveillance systems are particularly concerning given the nature of the data involved, which may include personal information, security footage, and operational details that could be exploited for further attacks or malicious activities. The vulnerability affects the system's availability, integrity, and confidentiality, creating a triad of security concerns that could severely impact the organization's security posture.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate patching of affected systems to address the root cause of the improper input validation. Organizations should implement comprehensive input sanitization measures that validate and sanitize all user-supplied data before processing, ensuring that SQL injection attempts are neutralized at the point of entry. Network segmentation and access controls should be enforced to limit the scope of potential exploitation, while regular security assessments should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application stack. Additionally, monitoring and logging mechanisms should be enhanced to detect anomalous database query patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts, providing early warning capabilities for security teams to respond to potential threats. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper input validation and the potential consequences of failing to implement adequate security controls in web applications.