CVE-2024-45206 in Service Provider Console
Summary
by MITRE • 12/04/2024
A vulnerability in Veeam Service Provider Console has been identified, which allows to perform arbitrary HTTP requests to arbitrary hosts of the network and get information about internal resources.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/04/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-45206 resides within Veeam Service Provider Console, a critical component in backup and recovery solutions for service providers. This flaw represents a significant security weakness that enables attackers to execute unauthorized HTTP requests to any host within the target network, potentially exposing sensitive internal resources and infrastructure. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and improper access controls within the console's request handling mechanisms, allowing malicious actors to leverage the system as an attack vector for reconnaissance and further exploitation activities.
This security flaw operates at the application layer and demonstrates characteristics consistent with CWE-918, which addresses server-side request forgery vulnerabilities. The vulnerability enables an attacker to perform arbitrary HTTP requests to arbitrary hosts, effectively creating a tunnel through the Veeam console that can be used to probe internal network resources, gather system information, and potentially escalate privileges. The impact extends beyond simple information disclosure as it provides attackers with visibility into internal network topology, service availability, and system configurations that would otherwise remain hidden from external observation.
The operational consequences of CVE-2024-45206 are severe for organizations relying on Veeam Service Provider Console for their backup and recovery operations. Attackers can utilize this vulnerability to map internal network structures, identify vulnerable services, and gather intelligence that facilitates more targeted attacks. The ability to access internal resources through the console creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited for lateral movement within the network, potentially leading to complete system compromise. Organizations may face regulatory compliance issues and potential data breaches if attackers successfully leverage this vulnerability to access sensitive customer information or critical infrastructure components.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-45206 should include immediate patch application from Veeam, network segmentation to isolate the console from critical internal systems, and implementation of strict firewall rules that limit outbound HTTP requests from the console. Organizations should also deploy network monitoring solutions to detect anomalous HTTP traffic patterns originating from the console. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage and T1018 for system network discovery, making it particularly dangerous in environments where attackers are following established threat frameworks. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to ensure that the mitigation measures remain effective against evolving attack techniques that may attempt to exploit similar vulnerabilities in the broader Veeam ecosystem.