CVE-2024-45642 in Security ReaQta
Summary
by MITRE • 11/14/2024
IBM Security ReaQta 3.12 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows a privileged user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/26/2025
IBM Security ReaQta version 3.12 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that represents a significant security risk to organizations relying on this threat detection and response platform. The vulnerability exists within the web user interface component of the software, creating an attack vector that can be exploited by malicious actors. This flaw allows a privileged user to inject malicious JavaScript code into the application's web interface, potentially compromising the integrity of the system and the data it handles. The vulnerability specifically impacts the web-based management console where security analysts and administrators interact with the platform to monitor and respond to threats. The cross-site scripting issue stems from inadequate input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the web application's codebase, failing to properly sanitize user-supplied data before rendering it in the browser context.
The technical impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can be leveraged to manipulate the intended functionality of the ReaQta platform. When a privileged user successfully executes this attack, they can embed malicious JavaScript code that persists within the web interface, potentially allowing for session hijacking, credential theft, and unauthorized access to sensitive security data. The vulnerability's exploitation requires the attacker to already possess privileged access to the system, which makes it particularly dangerous as it can be used to escalate privileges or maintain persistent access within the security infrastructure. This weakness aligns with CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting vulnerabilities, and represents a critical concern for organizations implementing security solutions that require high levels of trust and access to sensitive data. The attack could enable an attacker to steal session cookies, modify user interface elements, redirect users to malicious sites, or even execute arbitrary commands within the context of the user's session.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is substantial for organizations using IBM Security ReaQta as their primary threat detection and response platform. A successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to critical security information, compromise of security monitoring capabilities, and potential data breaches within the organization's security infrastructure. The vulnerability undermines the trust model that security tools rely upon, as it allows attackers with legitimate access to escalate their privileges and access sensitive information that should be protected. Organizations may face regulatory compliance issues if this vulnerability results in unauthorized access to protected data, particularly in environments governed by standards such as iso 27001, nist cybersecurity framework, or pci dss. The attack surface is particularly concerning because security analysts typically have elevated privileges within the platform, making the impact of this vulnerability more severe than in typical web applications. The vulnerability can be exploited to extract authentication tokens, session data, and other sensitive information that would normally be protected within a secure security platform, potentially allowing attackers to maintain access even after the initial compromise.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations to address this vulnerability in IBM Security ReaQta 3.12. The most effective approach involves applying the vendor-provided security patches and updates as soon as they become available, which should include proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms to prevent XSS attacks. Network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit the exposure of the ReaQta web interface to only necessary personnel. Regular security monitoring and log analysis should be enhanced to detect potential exploitation attempts, including monitoring for unusual JavaScript code patterns or unauthorized modifications to the web interface. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security controls such as content security policies, web application firewalls, and regular security assessments to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. The implementation of principle of least privilege should be enforced to ensure that only authorized personnel have access to the ReaQta management console, reducing the attack surface for this specific vulnerability. Security teams should also review and update their incident response procedures to include detection and response capabilities for cross-site scripting attacks targeting security platforms, as these vulnerabilities can have cascading effects on an organization's overall security posture. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security software and the need for comprehensive security testing of all components within security infrastructure to prevent attackers from leveraging trusted platform access for malicious purposes.