CVE-2024-45657 in Security Verify Access Appliance
Summary
by MITRE • 02/04/2025
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance and Container 10.0.0 through 10.0.8 could allow a local privileged user to perform unauthorized actions due to incorrect permissions assignment.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/05/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-45657 affects IBM Security Verify Access Appliance and Container versions 10.0.0 through 10.0.8, representing a critical privilege escalation issue that could enable local attackers with elevated access rights to perform unauthorized actions within the system. This flaw stems from improper permission assignments that create opportunities for malicious actors to exploit existing privileges and gain additional unauthorized access to system resources.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability resides in the permission management subsystem of the IBM Security Verify Access platform, where insufficient access controls have been configured for critical system components. This misconfiguration allows a local privileged user to manipulate or bypass security boundaries that should normally restrict access to sensitive system functions and data. The flaw specifically impacts the containerized and appliance deployments of the security platform, suggesting that the issue may be systemic across both deployment models.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations relying on IBM Security Verify Access for identity and access management services. A successful exploitation could allow an attacker with local access to escalate privileges and potentially gain access to sensitive authentication data, modify security policies, or compromise the integrity of the entire access management infrastructure. The implications extend beyond simple privilege escalation as the compromised system could serve as a foothold for broader network infiltration and lateral movement attacks.
The vulnerability aligns with CWE-276, which addresses improper permissions and access control issues, and demonstrates characteristics consistent with ATT&CK technique T1068, which covers local privilege escalation through improper permissions. Organizations should consider this vulnerability as part of a broader attack chain where initial access might be gained through other means, and the compromised system provides a mechanism for escalating privileges and maintaining persistence. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability affects both appliance and container deployments, potentially impacting organizations with diverse infrastructure configurations.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of affected systems to address the permission assignment flaws. Organizations must also implement comprehensive monitoring for unauthorized privilege changes and access pattern anomalies that could indicate exploitation attempts. Additional defensive measures include strengthening local access controls, implementing principle of least privilege for local accounts, and conducting thorough access control reviews to ensure proper permission assignments. Regular security assessments of the IBM Security Verify Access environment should be performed to identify and remediate similar configuration issues that could create similar attack vectors.