CVE-2024-45659 in Security Verify Access Appliance
Summary
by MITRE • 02/04/2025
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance and Container 10.0.0 through 10.0.8 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information when a detailed technical error message is returned. This information could be used in further attacks against the system.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/05/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-45659 affects IBM Security Verify Access Appliance and Container versions 10.0.0 through 10.0.8, representing a critical information disclosure flaw that exposes sensitive system details to remote attackers. This vulnerability falls under the category of improper error handling and information exposure, which aligns with CWE-209 and CWE-497. The flaw manifests when the system returns detailed technical error messages to unauthorized users, potentially revealing internal system architecture, component versions, and configuration details that should remain confidential. Attackers can leverage this information to craft more sophisticated attacks against the affected system, as detailed error messages often contain breadcrumbs that help adversaries understand the system's internal workings and identify potential attack vectors.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the system's failure to sanitize error responses before transmitting them to client applications. When certain operations fail or encounter unexpected conditions, the appliance generates comprehensive error messages that include stack traces, internal component names, version numbers, and other system-specific information. These error messages are transmitted over the network without proper filtering or sanitization, allowing any remote user to access this sensitive data. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it operates at the application layer and requires no authentication to exploit, making it highly accessible to attackers. This weakness represents a direct violation of the principle of least privilege and information hiding, where system internals should remain hidden from external observers.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple information disclosure, creating a significant attack surface that can enable more advanced exploitation techniques. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability gains valuable intelligence about the target system's configuration, which can be used to identify potential security gaps, plan targeted attacks, or exploit other vulnerabilities that may exist within the same system. The information obtained through this flaw can facilitate reconnaissance activities and provide insights into the system's architecture that would otherwise require significant time and effort to discover through legitimate means. This vulnerability directly impacts the system's security posture by reducing the attack surface complexity and increasing the likelihood of successful exploitation of other potential weaknesses.
Organizations affected by CVE-2024-45659 should prioritize immediate remediation through official IBM security patches and updates, as recommended in the IBM Security Bulletin for this vulnerability. The mitigation strategy should include implementing proper error handling mechanisms that prevent detailed technical information from being exposed to unauthorized users, which aligns with the ATT&CK technique T1211 for Exfiltration Over C2 Channel and T1083 for File and Directory Discovery. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be implemented to limit access to affected systems, while monitoring solutions should be configured to detect unusual error message patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. System administrators should also review and implement proper logging mechanisms that capture error conditions without exposing sensitive information, ensuring compliance with security frameworks such as NIST SP 800-53 and ISO 27001. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities and ensure that error handling practices meet industry standards for information security.