CVE-2024-45771 in RapidCMS
Summary
by MITRE • 09/07/2024
RapidCMS v1.3.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the password parameter at /resource/runlogin.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/09/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-45771 affects RapidCMS version 1.3.1 and represents a critical SQL injection flaw that specifically targets the password parameter within the /resource/runlogin.php endpoint. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category, which classifies SQL injection as a weakness where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without proper sanitization or parameterization. The flaw exists in the authentication mechanism of the content management system, making it particularly dangerous as it directly impacts user authentication and system access controls. The vulnerability is exploitable through the password parameter, suggesting that an attacker could manipulate database queries by injecting malicious SQL code through the login interface.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms and potentially gain unauthorized access to the CMS system. When the password parameter is processed by the application, it appears that input validation or sanitization is insufficient, enabling malicious payloads to be executed against the underlying database. This could result in data extraction, modification, or deletion of sensitive information including user credentials, configuration data, and potentially the entire database contents. The impact extends beyond simple authentication bypass as successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise and persistent access to the affected environment. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input handling practices and highlights the critical importance of implementing proper parameterized queries and input validation in web applications.
From an operational standpoint, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations using RapidCMS v1.3.1 as it could enable attackers to escalate privileges and gain administrative access to the content management system. The attack surface is relatively narrow since it requires access to the login endpoint, but the potential impact is severe as it could lead to complete system compromise and data breaches. Organizations should immediately assess their deployment of this CMS version and implement emergency patches or mitigations. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which covers exploiting vulnerabilities in software applications, and T1078 which addresses legitimate credentials access through compromised authentication mechanisms. Security teams should monitor for exploitation attempts and implement network-based detection measures to identify potential attack traffic targeting the specific endpoint.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate patching of the RapidCMS application to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability, along with implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries in the application code. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block SQL injection attempts, and establish monitoring procedures to detect unauthorized access attempts. The fix should involve proper sanitization of all user inputs, particularly those used in database queries, and implementation of prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent malicious SQL code execution. Additionally, security hardening measures such as rate limiting on authentication endpoints and multi-factor authentication implementation can provide additional layers of protection against exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other applications and systems within the organization's infrastructure.