CVE-2024-45985 in Blood Bank and Donation Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 09/26/2024
A Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in update_contact.php of Blood Bank and Donation Management System v1.0 allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts via the name parameter of the update_contact.php
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/09/2025
The CVE-2024-45985 vulnerability represents a critical cross site scripting flaw within the Blood Bank and Donation Management System version 1.0 that poses significant security risks to healthcare organizations managing blood donation records. This vulnerability specifically affects the update_contact.php script which handles contact information updates within the system. The flaw enables attackers to inject malicious scripts through the name parameter, creating a persistent vector for various cyber attacks including session hijacking, data exfiltration, and user impersonation. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and output sanitization mechanisms within the application's contact management functionality, making it particularly dangerous in healthcare environments where sensitive patient and donor information is processed.
The technical implementation of this XSS vulnerability occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input from the name parameter before rendering it in the web interface. This allows an attacker to submit malicious script code such as javascript payloads that execute in the context of other users' browsers who view the affected contact information. The vulnerability is classified as a reflected XSS attack pattern according to CWE-79, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The attack vector exploits the system's failure to implement proper content security policies and input validation controls, creating an environment where malicious code can persist and execute across multiple user sessions. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple script injection as it can be leveraged for more sophisticated attacks including credential theft through cookie manipulation and browser-based reconnaissance activities.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-45985 within healthcare settings is particularly severe given the sensitive nature of blood bank management systems. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to access donor records, manipulate contact information, and potentially redirect users to malicious websites that could harvest login credentials or install additional malware. The vulnerability directly violates security principles outlined in the OWASP Top Ten 2021, specifically targeting the A03:2021-Injection category, and can be mapped to ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for initial access through spearphishing with a link. Healthcare organizations using this system face potential compliance violations under HIPAA regulations due to the exposure of protected health information through insecure web application practices. The vulnerability also enables attackers to perform session riding attacks, where they can hijack user sessions and gain unauthorized access to the blood bank management system, potentially compromising entire donor databases and donation tracking records.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-45985 should include immediate implementation of proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the update_contact.php script. The system requires comprehensive sanitization of all user inputs through the name parameter using context-specific encoding techniques such as HTML entity encoding for web output. Organizations should implement Content Security Policy headers to prevent unauthorized script execution and establish proper parameter validation routines that reject malformed inputs. The vulnerability can be addressed through the application of OWASP ESAPI libraries or similar input validation frameworks that provide standardized approaches to XSS prevention. Additionally, security patches should be implemented immediately to update the Blood Bank and Donation Management System to a version that properly handles user inputs through the contact management interface. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the system's web application architecture, while implementing web application firewalls to monitor and block suspicious input patterns. The fix should also include proper error handling that prevents information leakage through error messages that might reveal system internals to attackers.