CVE-2024-46300 in Placement Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/07/2024
itsourcecode Placement Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via the Full Name field in registration.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/08/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-46300 affects the itsourcecode Placement Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting the registration.php component where user input is processed without adequate sanitization. This represents a classic cross site scripting flaw that allows malicious actors to inject client-side scripts into web applications, potentially compromising user sessions and data integrity. The vulnerability manifests through the Full Name field, which serves as an entry point for attackers to execute malicious code within the context of the victim's browser. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-79 which categorizes insecure direct object references and improper neutralization of input during web application development. The system's failure to properly validate and sanitize user-supplied data creates an attack surface where malicious scripts can be executed when other users view the affected content.
The operational impact of this XSS vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it can enable attackers to hijack user sessions, steal sensitive information, manipulate data, and potentially gain unauthorized access to the system. When users register through the vulnerable form, any malicious input entered in the Full Name field gets stored and subsequently rendered without proper encoding or sanitization. This creates a persistent threat vector where attackers can craft payloads that exploit the vulnerability across multiple user interactions. The attack can be executed through various vectors including reflected, stored, and DOM-based XSS techniques, though the specific implementation in this case appears to be a stored XSS vulnerability since the data is processed through the registration endpoint and stored in the system. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1566.001 which covers social engineering through spearphishing attachments and links, as attackers can craft malicious registration forms to deliver payloads.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements to prevent similar issues in the future. The primary fix involves implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application, particularly at the registration.php endpoint where user data is processed. All user-supplied input should be sanitized using established libraries or built-in functions that properly escape special characters before rendering them in web pages. The system should implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit script execution and prevent unauthorized code injection. Additionally, developers should adopt secure coding practices such as using parameterized queries for database operations, implementing proper HTML escaping for dynamic content, and conducting regular security code reviews. The application should also implement proper session management with secure cookie attributes and implement input length restrictions to prevent buffer overflow conditions. Organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious activity related to XSS attempts. Regular security testing including automated scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities before they can be exploited in production environments.