CVE-2024-46626 in openSIS-Classic
Summary
by MITRE • 10/02/2024
OS4ED openSIS-Classic v9.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via a crafted payload.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/01/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-46626 affects OS4ED openSIS-Classic version 9.1, representing a critical security flaw that exposes the system to unauthorized data access and potential system compromise. This vulnerability manifests through a SQL injection attack vector, where malicious actors can manipulate database queries by injecting crafted payloads into input fields. The openSIS-Classic platform serves as an educational information system managing student records, academic data, and administrative functions, making it a prime target for cyber threats that could undermine educational institution data integrity and privacy. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation and improper parameter handling within the application's database interaction mechanisms, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database.
The technical exploitation of this SQL injection vulnerability occurs when user-supplied input is directly incorporated into SQL query construction without proper sanitization or parameterization. Attackers can craft malicious payloads that manipulate the intended database query structure, potentially gaining access to sensitive information including student records, personal identification data, academic transcripts, and administrative credentials. This flaw falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation of remote services through injection flaws. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data theft as it can enable attackers to modify or delete database records, potentially causing operational disruption to educational institutions that rely on accurate student information systems.
Operational consequences of this vulnerability are severe for educational institutions utilizing openSIS-Classic v9.1, as unauthorized access to student data could result in privacy violations, regulatory compliance breaches, and potential legal ramifications under data protection laws such as FERPA in the united states. The compromised system may allow attackers to escalate privileges, extract confidential information, or even gain remote code execution capabilities depending on the database configuration and access permissions. Organizations may face reputational damage, regulatory fines, and increased cybersecurity costs as a result of this vulnerability. The impact is particularly concerning given that educational institutions often handle sensitive personal data of minors, making them attractive targets for cybercriminals seeking to exploit such vulnerabilities for financial gain or identity theft purposes.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-46626 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected openSIS-Classic version 9.1 to address the SQL injection vulnerability. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application code to prevent malicious payload execution. Database access controls should be reviewed and restricted to minimize potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. Network segmentation and monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect anomalous database access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. Additionally, regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar issues within the broader IT infrastructure, while implementing web application firewalls to filter malicious requests before they reach the vulnerable application components. The remediation process should also include comprehensive staff training on secure coding practices and vulnerability management procedures to prevent similar issues in future software deployments.