CVE-2024-4678 in Complete Web-Based School Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/14/2024
A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /view/find_friends.php. The manipulation of the argument my_type leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-263599.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/31/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-4678 represents a critical cross site scripting flaw within the Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for educational institutions to manage administrative tasks, contains a dangerous input validation weakness in its find_friends.php component that exposes users to potential malicious code execution. The vulnerability specifically manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input through the my_type parameter, creating an avenue for attackers to inject malicious scripts into the web application's response.
The technical flaw resides in the insufficient sanitization and validation of the my_type argument within the /view/find_friends.php file, which operates under CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation. This weakness allows an attacker to manipulate the parameter and inject malicious javascript code that will execute in the context of other users' browsers when they access the affected page. The vulnerability's remote exploitation capability means that threat actors can launch attacks without requiring physical access to the system or local network presence, making it particularly dangerous for widespread impact. The attack vector leverages the standard HTTP GET parameter mechanism, where malicious payloads are appended to the URL and executed when the vulnerable page is rendered.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it provides attackers with the ability to hijack user sessions, steal sensitive information, modify data within the application, or redirect users to malicious websites. Given that this is a school management system, the potential compromise of user credentials, student records, and administrative data creates significant security risks for educational institutions. The disclosed exploit status and public availability of the vulnerability means that threat actors can readily leverage this weakness without requiring advanced technical skills or extensive reconnaissance. This public exposure increases the probability of successful attacks and makes the vulnerability particularly attractive to automated exploitation tools.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate input validation and output encoding of all user-supplied parameters within the find_friends.php component. The system administrators must implement proper parameter sanitization techniques, including the use of allowlists for valid input values and comprehensive HTML escaping for all dynamic content. Additionally, the application should be updated to the latest version if available, and if not, developers should implement proper web application firewall rules to detect and block malicious payloads targeting this specific vulnerability. The implementation of Content Security Policy headers can provide an additional layer of protection against script injection attacks, while regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application's codebase. This remediation approach aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 - Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment and follows the OWASP Top Ten 2021 category A03: Injection, specifically addressing the cross site scripting weakness through proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms.