CVE-2024-47572 in FortiSOAR
Summary
by MITRE • 01/14/2025
An improper neutralization of formula elements in a csv file in Fortinet FortiSOAR 7.2.1 through 7.4.1 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via manipulating csv file
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-47572 represents a critical security flaw in Fortinet FortiSOAR versions 7.2.1 through 7.4.1 that stems from inadequate handling of formula elements within csv file imports. This weakness falls under the category of improper input validation and sanitization, specifically manifesting as a failure to properly neutralize or escape formula elements that could be interpreted by spreadsheet applications during csv file processing. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it allows attackers to manipulate csv files in ways that can trigger unauthorized code execution when these files are processed by the FortiSOAR platform.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves the improper neutralization of formula elements within csv files, which creates an environment where malicious payloads can be embedded and executed without proper authorization. When FortiSOAR processes csv files containing specially crafted formula elements, these elements are not adequately sanitized or escaped, allowing them to be interpreted by underlying spreadsheet applications or processing engines. This creates a path for command injection attacks where attackers can execute arbitrary code on the system. The vulnerability operates at the intersection of data processing and input validation, where csv file imports are not properly sanitized before being processed by the application's internal systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple code execution to encompass potential full system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive data within FortiSOAR environments. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to the platform, potentially leading to data exfiltration, privilege escalation, or disruption of security operations. The attack vector is particularly concerning because it requires minimal user interaction beyond the legitimate import of csv files, making it an attractive target for automated exploitation. This vulnerability directly impacts the integrity and availability of security operations platforms that rely on csv data imports for various operational functions.
Organizations utilizing FortiSOAR versions 7.2.1 through 7.4.1 should implement immediate mitigations including updating to the latest available patches from Fortinet, implementing strict csv file validation and sanitization policies, and monitoring for unauthorized file imports. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-15 which addresses improper neutralization of data, and represents a significant concern for organizations following ATT&CK framework's execution tactics, specifically targeting command and scripting interpreters. Security teams should also consider implementing network segmentation and access controls to limit potential exploitation paths, while conducting thorough security assessments to identify any potential compromise of their FortiSOAR environments. The remediation approach must address both the immediate patching requirements and establish long-term controls to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future implementations.