CVE-2024-47653 in Client Dashboard
Summary
by MITRE • 10/04/2024
This vulnerability exists in Shilpi Client Dashboard due to lack of authorization for modification and cancellation requests through certain API endpoints. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by placing or cancelling requests through API request body leading to unauthorized modification of requests belonging to the other users.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/04/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-47653 resides within the Shilpi Client Dashboard application, specifically manifesting in its API endpoint security mechanisms. This weakness represents a critical authorization flaw that undermines the integrity of user request management processes. The vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls implemented within the application's backend services, particularly affecting endpoints responsible for handling modification and cancellation operations. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability can manipulate request states without proper authorization, potentially compromising the data and operational integrity of other users within the system.
This authorization bypass vulnerability operates through the manipulation of API request bodies, where authenticated attackers can submit crafted requests to modify or cancel operations belonging to different users. The flaw allows for unauthorized lateral movement within the application's user request management system, effectively enabling privilege escalation through API manipulation. The vulnerability directly violates the principle of least privilege and proper access control enforcement that should be implemented at all application interfaces. According to CWE classification, this represents a weakness in authorization mechanisms where the application fails to properly validate user permissions before executing sensitive operations. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it requires only authentication credentials to exploit, making it accessible to attackers who have gained initial access to the system through other means.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data manipulation, potentially allowing for complete disruption of service availability and integrity for affected users. An attacker could cancel legitimate requests, modify critical operational parameters, or interfere with business processes that depend on accurate request handling. This vulnerability particularly affects multi-user environments where request management and tracking are critical components of the operational workflow. The exploitation could lead to financial losses, service disruptions, and compromise of sensitive business data. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to privilege escalation and defense evasion techniques, as attackers can manipulate system state without detection while maintaining their authenticated session. The lack of proper audit logging and request validation creates an environment where malicious activities can go unnoticed, further amplifying the operational risk.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing robust authorization controls at all API endpoints handling user requests, including proper role-based access control mechanisms and request ownership validation. The application should enforce strict validation of user permissions before allowing modification or cancellation operations, ensuring that users can only interact with their own requests or have explicit authorization for cross-user operations. Security measures should include comprehensive logging of all request modifications, implementation of request ownership verification, and regular security testing of API endpoints. Additionally, the system should enforce time-based validation of requests and implement proper session management to prevent unauthorized access. Organizations should also consider implementing API gateways with built-in authorization enforcement and regular security audits to identify and remediate similar authorization flaws. The vulnerability highlights the critical importance of proper access control implementation in modern web applications and underscores the need for comprehensive security testing throughout the software development lifecycle.