CVE-2024-47800 in Graphics Driver Software
Summary
by MITRE • 05/14/2025
Uncontrolled search path for some Intel(R) Graphics Driver software may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/20/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-47800 represents a critical security flaw within Intel(R) Graphics Driver software that could potentially allow authenticated users to escalate their privileges through local access. This issue falls under the category of uncontrolled search path exploitation, where the driver software fails to properly validate or sanitize the paths it searches for required components during operation. The vulnerability specifically affects systems where Intel graphics drivers are installed and running with local user privileges, creating an attack surface that malicious actors could leverage to gain elevated system access.
The technical flaw manifests in how the Intel graphics driver handles path resolution for various system components and libraries during runtime operations. When the driver searches for required files or dependencies, it may incorporate user-controllable paths without proper validation mechanisms that would normally prevent path traversal or injection attacks. This behavior creates opportunities for privilege escalation because an authenticated local user could manipulate the search path to point to maliciously crafted files that would then be executed with elevated privileges. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it requires only local authentication, meaning any user with login access to the system could potentially exploit it without requiring external network access or additional attack vectors.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability could enable attackers to gain SYSTEM-level privileges on affected systems, potentially allowing them to install malicious software, modify critical system files, or establish persistent backdoors. The exploitation typically requires local access and user authentication, making it more difficult to exploit remotely but still poses significant risk in environments where local access is not properly restricted. Organizations running Intel graphics hardware on Windows systems are particularly vulnerable, as the driver components interact with core Windows security mechanisms and system services that could be compromised through successful exploitation. The impact extends beyond individual system compromise to potentially affect entire network infrastructures where compromised systems could serve as entry points for lateral movement attacks.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-47800 should prioritize immediate patch deployment from Intel, as this represents a critical vulnerability that could be exploited by attackers with local access. System administrators should implement strict access controls to limit local user privileges and ensure that only authorized personnel have login access to critical systems. The principle of least privilege should be enforced across all system components, particularly those that interact with graphics drivers or system-level services. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough security assessments of their Intel graphics driver installations and monitor for suspicious activity that might indicate exploitation attempts. Network segmentation and endpoint detection and response solutions should be deployed to detect anomalous behavior patterns that could indicate privilege escalation attempts. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-427 Uncontrolled Search Path and maps to ATT&CK technique T1068, which covers Local Privilege Escalation through exploitation of system vulnerabilities. Regular security updates and patch management processes should be strengthened to prevent similar vulnerabilities from remaining unaddressed for extended periods.