CVE-2024-4792 in Online Laundry Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/14/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Campcodes Online Laundry Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin_class.php. The manipulation of the argument id/delete_category/delete_inv/delete_laundry/delete_supply/delete_user/login/save_inv/save_user leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-263891.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/13/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-4792 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Campcodes Online Laundry Management System version 1.0. This vulnerability resides in the administrative component of the application, specifically within the /admin_class.php file which processes various user inputs through multiple endpoints. The flaw manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize or validate user-supplied parameters, particularly those related to id, delete_category, delete_inv, delete_laundry, delete_supply, delete_user, login, save_inv, and save_user operations. The vulnerability classification as critical stems from the potential for remote exploitation without requiring authentication, making it highly accessible to threat actors who can leverage this weakness to gain unauthorized access to the underlying database system.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through parameter manipulation where an attacker can inject malicious sql code into the application's input fields. When the application processes these parameters without proper input validation or sanitization, the injected sql commands execute within the database context, potentially allowing for data retrieval, modification, or deletion. The attack vector is remote, meaning an attacker can exploit this vulnerability from outside the network perimeter without requiring physical access or prior authentication. This remote exploit capability significantly amplifies the risk as it can be targeted from anywhere on the internet, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous for web applications that are exposed to public networks. The vulnerability's presence in the administrative interface compounds the risk since successful exploitation could provide attackers with administrative privileges and full access to sensitive operational data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise to potentially enable complete system takeover. An attacker who successfully exploits this sql injection vulnerability could extract all user credentials, customer information, laundry transaction records, inventory data, and supply management details stored within the database. The consequences for a laundry management system could include financial fraud, customer privacy breaches, operational disruption, and potential regulatory violations under data protection laws. The vulnerability's disclosure status, as indicated by the VDB-263891 identifier, suggests that exploit code is publicly available, which increases the probability of successful exploitation by automated attack tools. Organizations using this software face immediate risk of data breaches and system compromise, as the vulnerability can be exploited by any threat actor with basic sql injection knowledge.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-4792 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security hardening. The primary recommendation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which aligns with CWE-89 standards for sql injection prevention. Organizations should immediately apply the vendor-provided patches or updates if available, or implement web application firewall rules to block known malicious patterns. Input sanitization should be enforced at all application entry points, particularly those handling user-supplied data through the identified vulnerable parameters. The principle of least privilege should be applied to database connections, ensuring that application accounts have minimal required permissions. Additionally, regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the system, while implementing proper monitoring and logging to detect potential exploitation attempts. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit potential attack vectors and reduce the impact of successful compromises.