CVE-2024-48007 in RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines
Summary
by MITRE • 12/13/2024
Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines 6.0.x contains use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability. A Remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by gaining access to the source code, easily retrieving these secrets and reusing them to access the system leading to gaining access to unauthorized data.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/13/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-48007 affects Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines version 6.0.x and represents a critical security flaw involving the use of hard-coded credentials within the software architecture. This weakness falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-798, which specifically addresses the use of hard-coded credentials in software applications. The vulnerability exists in the form of embedded authentication tokens or passwords that are permanently coded into the application's source files, making them accessible to anyone who can obtain the source code or reverse-engineer the application components.
The technical implementation of this flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit the system by simply retrieving the hard-coded credentials from the source code repository or compiled binaries. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it eliminates the need for any authentication attempts or social engineering tactics that would typically be required to gain unauthorized access. The attacker can directly utilize these embedded credentials to establish legitimate system access and potentially escalate privileges within the RecoverPoint environment.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access to encompass significant data exposure risks. Since RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines is designed for disaster recovery and data protection purposes, the compromise of its authentication mechanisms could lead to unauthorized access to critical backup data, replication configurations, and virtual machine recovery operations. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality and integrity of the entire disaster recovery infrastructure, potentially allowing attackers to manipulate backup operations, access protected virtual machine data, or disrupt recovery processes essential for business continuity.
From a threat modeling perspective, this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566 which covers credential access through various methods including the exploitation of hard-coded credentials. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability does not require any authentication or exploitation of other system weaknesses to be effective. Organizations using Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines 6.0.x should immediately implement mitigation strategies including source code review processes, credential rotation procedures, and network segmentation to limit potential attack vectors. The recommended remediation includes updating to the latest available version of the software where the hard-coded credentials have been properly removed or replaced with dynamically generated authentication tokens, ensuring that no static credentials remain embedded within the application code.