CVE-2024-48015 in SmartFabric OS10 Software
Summary
by MITRE • 03/17/2025
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, version(s) 10.5.4.x, 10.5.5.x, 10.5.6.x, 10.6.0.x, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/14/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-48015 affects Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software across multiple versions including 10.5.4.x, 10.5.5.x, 10.5.6.x, and 10.6.0.x. This represents a critical command injection flaw that resides within the software's handling of user inputs and system commands. The vulnerability stems from inadequate sanitization of special elements that are used in command execution contexts, creating an avenue for malicious code injection. The affected system operates within data center networking environments where network switches and fabric controllers require robust security measures to maintain operational integrity.
This command injection vulnerability falls under CWE-77 which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in a command. The flaw allows a high privileged attacker with local access to manipulate system commands through crafted inputs that are not properly escaped or validated. The vulnerability exists in the software's command processing pipeline where user-supplied data is directly incorporated into system execution paths without adequate sanitization. Attackers can leverage this weakness to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system, potentially gaining complete control over the network infrastructure components running the vulnerable software version.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple command execution as it can lead to complete system compromise within the data center environment. Network switches and fabric controllers running the vulnerable Dell SmartFabric OS10 software become potential entry points for attackers seeking to disrupt network operations, escalate privileges, or establish persistent access. The high privileged attacker requirement reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate the severity, as compromised local accounts within network infrastructure can provide significant lateral movement opportunities. This vulnerability directly impacts the CIA triad by potentially compromising Confidentiality through unauthorized data access, Integrity through system command manipulation, and Availability through service disruption.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-48015 should prioritize immediate software updates from Dell to the latest available patches addressing the command injection flaw. Organizations must implement strict access controls limiting local administrative privileges to only essential personnel and establish comprehensive monitoring of system command execution logs. Network segmentation and privilege separation should be enforced to minimize the potential impact if local access is compromised. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059 which covers command and scripting interpreter, specifically targeting legitimate program execution paths for malicious purposes. Regular security assessments of network infrastructure components should include verification of software patch levels and proper input validation mechanisms to prevent similar vulnerabilities from persisting in the operational environment.