CVE-2024-48904 in Cloud Edge
Summary
by MITRE • 10/22/2024
An command injection vulnerability in Trend Micro Cloud Edge could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected appliances.
Please note: authentication is not required in order to exploit this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/31/2025
The command injection vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-48904 resides within Trend Micro Cloud Edge appliances, representing a critical security flaw that enables remote code execution without requiring authentication. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-77 category of command injection, which occurs when an application incorporates user-supplied data into system commands without proper sanitization or validation. The affected Trend Micro Cloud Edge appliances process input from network requests that are not adequately filtered, creating an exploitable path for malicious actors to inject and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation mechanisms within the appliance's web interface or API endpoints that handle user-provided parameters. When legitimate users or attackers submit data through these interfaces, the system fails to properly sanitize or escape special characters that could be interpreted as command delimiters or operators. This allows an attacker to craft malicious payloads that bypass normal input restrictions and directly influence the execution flow of system commands. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it operates at the core level of command execution, where successful exploitation can lead to complete system compromise.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-48904 extends beyond simple code execution, as it provides attackers with unrestricted access to the affected appliances. Once exploited, adversaries can manipulate the appliance's functionality, access sensitive data, modify configurations, and potentially use the compromised device as a pivot point for attacking other systems within the network. The lack of authentication requirements makes this vulnerability particularly attractive to threat actors as it eliminates the need for credential theft or social engineering attacks. The appliance's role in cloud security infrastructure means that successful exploitation could result in widespread compromise of security controls, potentially affecting multiple organizations that rely on Trend Micro Cloud Edge for their security operations.
Organizations utilizing Trend Micro Cloud Edge appliances must implement immediate mitigations to address this vulnerability. The primary recommendation involves applying the vendor-provided security patches or updates that address the command injection flaw through proper input validation and sanitization. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit exposure, while monitoring systems should be enhanced to detect anomalous command execution patterns. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.001 for command and scripting interpreter, where adversaries execute code through legitimate system interfaces. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and input validation controls can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Organizations should also conduct thorough vulnerability assessments to identify any potential compromise indicators and establish incident response procedures specifically addressing remote code execution vulnerabilities in cloud security appliances.