CVE-2024-5114 in Complete Web-Based School Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/20/2024
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /view/teacher_attendance_history1.php. The manipulation of the argument index leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-265104.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/21/2025
This critical sql injection vulnerability exists within the Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System version 1.0, specifically affecting the /view/teacher_attendance_history1.php file. The flaw occurs when an attacker manipulates the index argument parameter, which allows malicious sql commands to be executed within the database context. This vulnerability represents a severe security risk as it enables unauthorized access to sensitive educational data including student attendance records, teacher information, and potentially administrative credentials. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the potential for widespread data compromise and system infiltration.
The technical implementation of this sql injection flaw occurs through improper input validation and sanitization within the php application code. When the index parameter is passed to the teacher_attendance_history1.php script, the application fails to properly escape or validate user-supplied input before incorporating it into sql query structures. This allows attackers to inject malicious sql payloads that can manipulate database queries, potentially extracting sensitive information through techniques such as union-based attacks, error-based extraction, or blind sql injection methods. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and requires no special privileges to exploit, making it particularly dangerous.
Remote exploitation of this vulnerability enables attackers to perform unauthorized database operations without physical access to the system. The public disclosure of the exploit means that malicious actors can readily leverage this vulnerability to compromise school management systems, potentially gaining access to thousands of student records and associated educational data. The impact extends beyond simple data theft, as attackers could modify attendance records, create backdoor accounts, or even escalate privileges to gain full administrative control over the school management platform. This poses significant risks to student privacy and institutional security, particularly in environments where sensitive personal data is stored.
Organizations utilizing this software should immediately implement multiple layers of mitigation strategies to protect against exploitation. The primary defense involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent user input from being interpreted as sql commands. Application developers should sanitize all user-supplied parameters, particularly those used in database queries, and implement proper error handling to prevent information leakage. Additionally, network-based protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for exploit attempts. System administrators should also conduct immediate vulnerability assessments, apply available patches if released, and consider implementing database access controls to limit the potential damage from successful attacks. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 sql injection and represents a common attack pattern documented in the mitre ATT&CK framework under the technique of command and control through database manipulation.