CVE-2024-51163 in Vegam 4i
Summary
by MITRE • 11/20/2024
Local File Inclusion vulnerability in Vegam Solutions Vegam 4i v.6.3.47.0 and earlier allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the print labelling function.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/16/2025
The CVE-2024-51163 vulnerability represents a critical local file inclusion flaw within the Vegam Solutions Vegam 4i software version 6.3.47.0 and earlier releases. This vulnerability specifically affects the print labelling function, which serves as a primary interface for users to generate and manage labels within the system. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly restrict file access requests, allowing malicious actors to manipulate the system's file handling processes. The vulnerability is classified as a local file inclusion issue, which typically enables attackers to access files that should normally be restricted or protected, potentially exposing sensitive system information, configuration files, or even underlying code components.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the print labelling function where user-supplied parameters are directly processed without proper validation or sanitization. Attackers can manipulate input fields to reference arbitrary local files on the server, potentially accessing sensitive data such as database credentials, system configuration files, application source code, or other confidential information stored within the application's file structure. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient filtering of user input that controls file paths or references within the system's file handling mechanisms. This weakness creates a direct pathway for attackers to bypass normal access controls and retrieve unauthorized information from the server's file system.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-51163 extends beyond simple information disclosure, as it provides attackers with potential access to critical system components that could enable further exploitation. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could obtain database connection strings, application configuration files, user credentials, or even source code that might reveal additional security weaknesses within the application. The remote nature of the attack means that an unauthenticated attacker can potentially exploit this vulnerability from outside the network perimeter, making it particularly dangerous for systems that are exposed to the internet. This vulnerability directly aligns with CWE-22, which describes improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, commonly known as path traversal attacks. The attack vector follows typical patterns identified in the ATT&CK framework under technique T1083, which covers file and directory discovery activities.
Organizations utilizing Vegam Solutions Vegam 4i software should immediately implement mitigations to address this vulnerability. The primary recommendation involves implementing strict input validation and sanitization measures within the print labelling function to prevent arbitrary file path manipulation. This includes implementing whitelisting approaches for file access, enforcing proper access controls, and ensuring that all user-supplied parameters are thoroughly validated before being processed. Additionally, the system should be updated to the latest available version of the software that contains patches addressing this specific vulnerability. Network segmentation and monitoring should be enhanced to detect potential exploitation attempts, while regular security audits should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application's codebase. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security practices and implementing proper code review processes to prevent similar issues in future development cycles.