CVE-2024-5232 in Complete Web-Based School Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/23/2024
A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /view/teacher_salary_details2.php. The manipulation of the argument index leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-265983.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/27/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-5232 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for educational institutions to manage various administrative functions including teacher salary tracking, contains a dangerous weakness in its teacher salary details viewing component. The vulnerability specifically manifests in the /view/teacher_salary_details2.php file where improper input validation allows malicious actors to manipulate the index argument parameter. This sql injection vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 classification, which encompasses improper neutralization of special elements used in sql commands, making it a direct descendant of the well-known sql injection attack vector. The attack surface extends beyond local network boundaries as the exploit can be initiated remotely, significantly expanding the potential threat landscape for organizations utilizing this software.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker manipulates the index argument parameter passed to the teacher_salary_details2.php script. The system fails to properly sanitize or validate user input before incorporating it into sql queries, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql payloads. This flaw enables unauthorized individuals to execute arbitrary sql commands against the underlying database, potentially gaining access to sensitive educational data including teacher salary information, personal details, and institutional records. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or network to launch attacks, making it particularly dangerous for organizations with internet-facing web applications. The disclosure of this exploit to the public through VDB-265983 indicates that threat actors may already be actively targeting systems running this vulnerable software version.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-5232 extends far beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could lead to complete database compromise and potential system takeover. Educational institutions relying on this school management system face risks including unauthorized access to confidential teacher salary data, personal identification information, and potentially student records. The sql injection attack vector aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications to gain unauthorized access to systems. Organizations may experience data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and significant reputational damage if this vulnerability is exploited. The critical severity classification indicates that the vulnerability could be leveraged for extensive data exfiltration, database manipulation, or even privilege escalation within the application's security model. Furthermore, the compromised system may serve as a foothold for additional attacks within the organization's network infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-5232 must prioritize immediate remediation through software updates provided by Campcodes or implementation of compensating controls. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly escaped or sanitized before database processing. The fix should involve updating the teacher_salary_details2.php file to utilize prepared statements with parameterized queries, eliminating the possibility of sql command injection through the index argument. Network segmentation and web application firewalls can provide additional protective layers while patches are deployed. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be implemented to identify similar flaws in other components of the school management system. Organizations should also consider implementing database access controls and monitoring to detect unauthorized sql queries that may indicate exploitation attempts. The remediation process must include thorough testing to ensure that the fix does not break existing functionality while providing robust protection against sql injection attacks. Additionally, security awareness training for administrators can help prevent social engineering attacks that might accompany exploitation attempts, as the vulnerability's public disclosure increases the likelihood of targeted attacks against unpatched systems.