CVE-2024-52339 in Mage Front End Forms Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 11/19/2024
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Mage Cast Mage Front End Forms allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Mage Front End Forms: from n/a through 1.1.4.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/25/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-52339 represents a critical security flaw in the Mage Front End Forms plugin for Magento platforms, specifically manifesting as an improper neutralization of input during web page generation. This issue falls under the well-established category of cross-site scripting vulnerabilities, more precisely categorized as stored XSS according to the Common Weakness Enumeration framework. The vulnerability exists within the Mage Front End Forms plugin and affects versions ranging from an unspecified starting point through version 1.1.4, creating a substantial attack surface for malicious actors seeking to exploit web application security weaknesses.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the plugin's form processing functionality. When users submit data through forms managed by Mage Front End Forms, the application fails to properly sanitize or escape user-provided content before storing and subsequently rendering it within web pages. This inadequate neutralization allows malicious actors to inject malicious scripts that persist in the application's database and execute whenever the affected content is displayed to other users. The stored nature of this vulnerability means that the malicious payloads remain active until explicitly removed by administrators, creating a persistent threat vector that can affect multiple users over extended periods.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-52339 extends beyond simple data theft or defacement, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary code within the context of affected user sessions. This vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1531 for 'Modify System Firmware' and T1059.007 for 'Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript' within the MITRE ATT&CK framework, as it enables attackers to leverage JavaScript execution capabilities. The potential consequences include unauthorized access to user accounts, session hijacking, data exfiltration, and the ability to perform actions on behalf of legitimate users. Given that this affects a widely used Magento plugin, the impact could be substantial across multiple e-commerce platforms and organizations relying on the affected software stack.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including updating to the latest available version of the Mage Front End Forms plugin, which should contain the necessary patches to address the input sanitization issues. Additionally, implementing robust input validation at multiple layers including application-level filtering, output encoding, and Content Security Policy (CSP) headers can provide defense-in-depth measures. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper input sanitization as outlined in CWE-79, which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws. Regular security assessments, including automated scanning and manual penetration testing, should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the web application stack. System administrators should also implement monitoring solutions to detect and respond to potential exploitation attempts, while maintaining comprehensive backup and recovery procedures to address any successful compromise scenarios.