CVE-2024-5236 in Complete Web-Based School Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/23/2024
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /view/teacher_salary_invoice1.php. The manipulation of the argument date leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-265987.
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/27/2025
This critical vulnerability exists within the Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System version 1.0, specifically affecting the /view/teacher_salary_invoice1.php file. The flaw represents a classic sql injection vulnerability that occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into database queries. The vulnerability is triggered when the date parameter is manipulated, allowing an attacker to inject malicious sql code that can be executed within the database context. This particular weakness falls under the CWE-89 category for sql injection, which is one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application vulnerabilities identified by the cwe database. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers can leverage this weakness without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web-facing applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe as it provides attackers with unauthorized access to the underlying database containing sensitive educational information. The sql injection attack vector allows for data extraction, modification, or deletion of records within the school management system, potentially compromising teacher salary information, personal data, and other confidential educational records. Attackers could exploit this vulnerability to gain read access to the entire database, execute arbitrary commands, or even escalate privileges within the system. The disclosure of this exploit through public channels significantly increases the risk of exploitation, as malicious actors can readily implement the attack without requiring advanced technical skills. This vulnerability represents a significant threat to data integrity and confidentiality within educational institutions that rely on the affected system.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must be implemented immediately to protect the affected system. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which aligns with the defensive techniques outlined in the mitre att&ck framework under the command and control category. Organizations should ensure that all user inputs are properly sanitized and validated before being processed by the application. The implementation of web application firewalls and database activity monitoring can provide additional layers of protection. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the system. System administrators should also implement proper access controls and authentication mechanisms to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation. The vulnerability's classification as critical by the vendor necessitates immediate patching or workaround implementation to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive educational data and maintain compliance with data protection regulations.