CVE-2024-53407 in Phiewer
Summary
by MITRE • 01/16/2025
In Phiewer 4.1.0, a dylib injection leads to Command Execution which allow attackers to inject dylib file potentially leading to remote control and unauthorized access to sensitive user data.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/18/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-53407 affects Phiewer version 4.1.0 and represents a critical security flaw that enables malicious actors to perform dynamic library injection attacks. This vulnerability falls under the category of improper neutralization of special elements used in a command, which aligns with CWE-77 and CWE-94 classifications. The issue stems from the application's failure to properly validate and sanitize dynamic library loading mechanisms, creating an attack surface where adversaries can manipulate the software's execution flow through malicious dynamic library files.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves the exploitation of improper input validation within the Phiewer application's library loading process. When the software attempts to load dynamic libraries, it does not adequately verify the source or integrity of these components, allowing attackers to inject malicious dylib files into the application's runtime environment. This injection capability directly translates into command execution privileges, as the injected libraries can execute arbitrary code within the context of the running application. The vulnerability essentially bypasses normal security controls by leveraging legitimate system functionality to achieve unauthorized access and control.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple code execution, as it provides attackers with the potential for complete system compromise and unauthorized data access. Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability to gain persistent access to systems running affected Phiewer versions, potentially leading to data breaches, privilege escalation, and lateral movement within network environments. The attack vector allows for remote code execution without requiring local system access, making it particularly dangerous for enterprise environments where such applications may be deployed across multiple systems. This vulnerability directly maps to ATT&CK technique T1546.001 for process injection and T1059 for command and scripting interpreter, representing a sophisticated attack pathway that leverages legitimate system tools for malicious purposes.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including updating to the latest version of Phiewer that addresses this vulnerability, implementing strict library loading policies, and conducting thorough security assessments of all systems running affected software. Network segmentation and monitoring for unusual library loading activities can help detect potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, system administrators should review and restrict dynamic library loading permissions, particularly for applications that handle sensitive data or operate in privileged environments. The vulnerability highlights the importance of proper input validation and secure coding practices in preventing dynamic library injection attacks, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security controls that address both application-level and system-level threats.