CVE-2024-5356 in AJ-Report
Summary
by MITRE • 05/26/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in anji-plus AJ-Report up to 1.4.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /dataSet/testTransform;swagger-ui. The manipulation of the argument dynSentence leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-266268.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/27/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-5356 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the anji-plus AJ-Report software version 1.4.1 and earlier. This vulnerability resides in the /dataSet/testTransform;swagger-ui component and specifically targets the dynSentence argument handling functionality. The flaw allows attackers to manipulate database queries through improper input validation, creating a significant security risk for systems utilizing this reporting platform. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed and is actively being exploited, making it particularly dangerous for organizations that have not yet implemented mitigations.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the dynSentence parameter within the testTransform endpoint, which serves as an interface for database query execution. When the application processes user-supplied input through this parameter without proper sanitization or parameterization, it creates an environment where malicious sql code can be injected and executed within the underlying database system. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws in software applications. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it can be executed remotely without requiring local system access, making it accessible to threat actors across network boundaries.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-5356 extends beyond simple data theft or corruption, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information stored within the database. This includes but is not limited to user credentials, personal identifiable information, financial records, and proprietary business data. The remote exploitation capability means that attackers can target vulnerable systems from anywhere on the internet, potentially affecting multiple organizations simultaneously if they use the same vulnerable software version. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates that it could be leveraged for privilege escalation, data exfiltration, or even system compromise, depending on the database configuration and access controls in place.
Organizations should immediately implement multiple layers of defense to protect against exploitation of this vulnerability. The primary mitigation involves patching the affected software to version 1.4.2 or later, which contains the necessary fixes for the sql injection flaw. Additionally, implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries should be enforced throughout the application codebase to prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit exposure of the vulnerable endpoints. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual database query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability's presence in the swagger-ui interface also highlights the importance of securing api endpoints and implementing proper authentication mechanisms. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to provide additional protection layers against sql injection attacks. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) and T1071.004 (Application Layer Protocol: DNS) as attackers may use these techniques to establish command and control channels after successful exploitation. The public disclosure of the exploit (VDB-266268) further emphasizes the urgency of immediate remediation efforts, as threat actors are actively leveraging this vulnerability in the wild.