CVE-2024-5366 in Best House Rental Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/26/2024
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System up to 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file edit-cate.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-266278 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/10/2025
The CVE-2024-5366 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System version 1.0 and earlier. This vulnerability specifically targets the edit-cate.php file, where an insecure handling of the id parameter creates a pathway for malicious actors to execute unauthorized database operations. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the potential for severe impact on system integrity and data confidentiality, making it a high-priority concern for organizations utilizing this software. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers can leverage it without requiring physical access to the target system, significantly expanding the attack surface and potential impact.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the edit-cate.php script. When the id parameter is processed, the application fails to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied input before incorporating it into sql queries. This allows attackers to inject malicious sql payloads that can manipulate database operations, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability's exploitation involves crafting specific payloads that can bypass authentication mechanisms and gain administrative privileges within the application. According to the CWE taxonomy, this vulnerability maps to CWE-89 sql injection, which is categorized under the weakness type of injection flaws and is listed in the OWASP Top Ten as one of the most critical web application security risks.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-5366 extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable complete system compromise and unauthorized administrative access to the house rental management system. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive customer information, manipulate rental listings, modify pricing structures, and potentially disrupt business operations entirely. The disclosure of this exploit to the public means that threat actors can readily implement attacks without requiring advanced technical skills, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous. Organizations using this software may face regulatory compliance violations, financial losses, and reputational damage if the vulnerability is exploited successfully. The vulnerability's presence in a rental management system specifically raises concerns about personal data exposure and potential fraud opportunities, as customer information and property details would be at risk.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-5366 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected software version, as this represents the most effective solution to eliminate the vulnerability. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application to prevent similar issues from occurring in other components. Network segmentation and web application firewalls can provide additional layers of protection while waiting for official patches to be deployed. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual database access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability's classification under ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploit public-facing application aligns with common attack patterns where adversaries target known vulnerabilities in web applications. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar issues in other software components. Organizations should also implement proper access controls and audit logging to track administrative activities and detect unauthorized access attempts that might exploit this vulnerability.