CVE-2024-5381 in Student Information Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/27/2024
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in itsourcecode Student Information Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file view.php. The manipulation of the argument studentId leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-266293 was assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/11/2026
This critical vulnerability exists within the itsourcecode Student Information Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting the view.php file through improper input validation mechanisms. The flaw represents a classic sql injection vulnerability that allows attackers to manipulate the studentId parameter and execute arbitrary sql commands against the underlying database system. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the severe potential impact on system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws in software applications. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, enabling them to perform unauthorized database operations from external network locations.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability enables attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and directly interact with the database layer through the view.php script. When the studentId parameter is passed to the application without proper sanitization or parameterized query construction, malicious sql payloads can be injected and executed with the privileges of the database user account. This allows for data extraction, modification, or deletion of student records, potentially compromising sensitive educational information. The vulnerability's disclosure status, as indicated by VDB-266293 identifier, suggests that attack vectors and exploitation techniques are publicly available, increasing the risk profile significantly. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this as a database attack pattern where adversaries leverage sql injection to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data stores.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can lead to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to student information databases. Organizations using this system face potential regulatory violations under data protection laws such as gdpr,FERPA, or local privacy regulations, depending on their jurisdiction. The vulnerability creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited repeatedly, making it particularly dangerous for educational institutions managing sensitive personal data. Attackers could potentially escalate privileges, extract complete student databases, modify enrollment records, or even delete critical information. The remote nature of exploitation means that threat actors can target systems from anywhere in the world, making traditional network perimeter security insufficient for protection.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized queries within the view.php file. The system should employ prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user input cannot be interpreted as sql code. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and least privilege principles for database connections can limit the potential damage from successful exploitation. Regular security auditing and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. Network segmentation and intrusion detection systems can help monitor for exploitation attempts. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls to detect and block sql injection attempts. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices and adherence to owasp top ten security risks, particularly focusing on injection flaws that remain among the most prevalent and dangerous web application vulnerabilities. Regular patch management and vulnerability assessment programs should be maintained to prevent similar issues in future system deployments.