CVE-2024-54375 in Woolook Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 12/16/2024
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Sabri Taieb Woolook allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Woolook: from n/a through 1.7.0.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/17/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-54375 represents a critical path traversal flaw in the Woolook application developed by Sabri Taieb. This security weakness manifests as an improper limitation of pathname to a restricted directory, creating an exploitable condition that enables attackers to manipulate file access patterns. The vulnerability specifically impacts versions of Woolook ranging from the initial release through version 1.7.0, indicating a persistent issue that has remained unaddressed across multiple iterations of the software. Path traversal vulnerabilities occur when applications fail to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input that contains directory path information, allowing malicious actors to access files outside of intended directories.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation mechanisms within the PHP application's file handling processes. When the Woolook application processes user-provided pathname data, it fails to properly restrict or sanitize the input before using it in file operations. This allows attackers to craft malicious input sequences that can traverse directory structures and access sensitive files on the server. The vulnerability specifically enables PHP Local File Inclusion attacks, where attackers can inject and execute arbitrary PHP code by manipulating file paths to include system files or other malicious content. This flaw operates at the application level and can be exploited through various attack vectors including web interface interactions, API endpoints, or direct input manipulation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations using affected versions of Woolook. Attackers can potentially access sensitive configuration files, database credentials, application source code, and other confidential information stored on the server. The ability to perform PHP Local File Inclusion means that malicious actors could execute arbitrary code on the target system, potentially leading to full system compromise. This vulnerability enables unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, and can serve as a foothold for further lateral movement within network environments. Organizations running affected versions face increased risk of data breaches, system infiltration, and potential regulatory compliance violations due to the exposure of sensitive information through this path traversal flaw.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-54375 should prioritize immediate remediation through software updates to versions that address the path traversal vulnerability. Organizations must implement comprehensive input validation and sanitization measures to prevent malicious pathname sequences from being processed by the application. The implementation of proper access controls and directory restriction mechanisms should be enforced to limit file access to only authorized directories. Security measures should include parameterized input handling, proper file path validation, and the adoption of secure coding practices that prevent directory traversal attacks. Additionally, network segmentation, intrusion detection systems, and regular security assessments should be deployed to monitor for exploitation attempts. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-22 Path Traversal and follows attack patterns consistent with MITRE ATT&CK techniques for privilege escalation and credential access through file system manipulation. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and conducting thorough code reviews to prevent similar vulnerabilities in other applications within their environment.