CVE-2024-54396 in Bet Sport Free Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 12/16/2024
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Ryan Bet sport Free allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Bet sport Free: from n/a through 1.0.0.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/17/2025
The CVE-2024-54396 vulnerability represents a critical Cross-Site Request Forgery flaw within the Ryan Bet sport Free application, a web-based platform designed for sports betting and related activities. This vulnerability stems from insufficient anti-CSRF protection mechanisms implemented within the application's request handling processes, creating a significant security risk for end users who interact with the platform. The affected version range indicates that all iterations from the initial release through version 1.0.0 contain this exploitable weakness, suggesting a fundamental flaw in the application's security architecture that has persisted across multiple releases.
The technical implementation of this CSRF vulnerability occurs when the application fails to properly validate the origin of HTTP requests, allowing malicious actors to craft specially crafted requests that appear to originate from authenticated users. This flaw specifically manifests in the application's handling of state-changing operations such as placing bets, updating user profiles, or modifying account settings. The vulnerability operates by exploiting the browser's automatic inclusion of cookies and authentication tokens with every request to the same domain, without proper verification that the request originated from the legitimate user interface. Attackers can leverage this weakness by tricking users into visiting malicious websites or clicking on compromised links that automatically submit requests to the vulnerable application, effectively performing actions on behalf of authenticated users without their knowledge or consent.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data manipulation to encompass potential financial loss and user privacy breaches within the betting platform ecosystem. An attacker exploiting this CSRF flaw could execute unauthorized transactions, modify user account details, or potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive betting information. The severity of impact is particularly concerning in the context of sports betting applications where financial transactions occur regularly and user data contains personal identifiers and betting histories. This vulnerability directly violates the principle of least privilege and authentication integrity, as it allows unauthorized action execution by leveraging legitimate user sessions. The affected nature of all versions through 1.0.0 suggests that organizations deploying this application may have been exposed to potential exploitation for an extended period, creating a window for malicious actors to compromise user accounts and financial data.
Security mitigations for CVE-2024-54396 should implement robust anti-CSRF protection mechanisms including the generation and validation of unique tokens for each user session, proper implementation of the SameSite cookie attributes, and comprehensive request origin verification. The solution must incorporate the use of anti-CSRF tokens that are tied to specific user sessions and validated on every state-changing request, following established security patterns that align with CWE-352 standards for CSRF protection. Organizations should also implement proper session management practices, including the use of secure cookie attributes and implementing the principle of least privilege for all application functions. Additionally, the application should enforce strict referer header validation and implement Content Security Policy headers to prevent unauthorized script execution. These mitigations align with ATT&CK technique T1566.002 for credential access through social engineering and T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage, ensuring comprehensive protection against exploitation vectors that leverage this CSRF weakness.
The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of implementing proper authentication and session management controls in web applications, particularly those handling sensitive user data and financial transactions. Organizations should conduct regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning to identify similar weaknesses across their application portfolios. The persistence of this vulnerability across multiple versions highlights the necessity for thorough security testing during development cycles and proper code review processes that specifically address authentication and session management components. This case demonstrates the potential for long-term exposure when fundamental security controls are omitted from application development practices, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security awareness training and adherence to established security frameworks throughout the software development lifecycle.