CVE-2024-55271 in Gym Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/17/2026
A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been identified in phpgurukul Gym Management System 1.0. This issue is present in the profile update functionality of the User Panel, specifically the /profile.php endpoint.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/18/2026
The Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability in phpgurukul Gym Management System 1.0 represents a critical security weakness that undermines the integrity of user authentication and authorization mechanisms. This vulnerability resides within the User Panel's profile update functionality, specifically targeting the /profile.php endpoint which serves as a primary interface for users to modify their personal information. The flaw stems from the absence of proper anti-CSRF token validation, allowing malicious actors to exploit the system's trust relationship with authenticated users. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-352, which specifically addresses Cross-Site Request Forgery weaknesses in web applications. The vulnerability operates by tricking authenticated users into executing unintended actions through malicious web pages or emails, potentially leading to unauthorized profile modifications and data compromise.
The technical implementation of this CSRF flaw demonstrates a fundamental failure in the application's security controls. When users navigate to the profile update page, the system should validate the presence and authenticity of anti-CSRF tokens before processing any modifications. However, the current implementation lacks this crucial validation step, making it possible for attackers to craft malicious requests that appear legitimate to the server. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it operates at the application layer and requires no authentication credentials from the attacker, relying instead on the victim's existing authenticated session. This characteristic aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001, which describes the use of spearphishing attachments to gain initial access, though in this case the attack vector involves session hijacking through crafted requests rather than credential theft.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple profile modifications, potentially enabling attackers to manipulate user accounts, access sensitive personal information, or even escalate privileges within the system. An attacker could construct a malicious webpage that automatically submits forged profile update requests to the target system, changing user passwords, email addresses, or other critical account details without the user's knowledge or consent. The consequences are particularly severe in a gym management system context where personal health information, membership details, and financial data may be stored. This vulnerability creates an attack surface that allows for persistent unauthorized access and data manipulation, potentially leading to identity theft, financial fraud, or system compromise. The lack of proper session management and token validation creates a persistent threat that remains active as long as the system lacks adequate protection mechanisms.
Mitigation strategies for this CSRF vulnerability must address both the immediate technical flaw and broader security architecture concerns. The most effective solution involves implementing robust anti-CSRF token mechanisms that generate unique, unpredictable tokens for each user session and validate them on every profile update request. This approach directly addresses the CWE-352 weakness by ensuring that all state-changing operations require explicit user consent through validated tokens. Organizations should also implement the principle of least privilege by ensuring that profile update functionality requires proper session validation and that all requests are properly authenticated. Additional protective measures include implementing Content Security Policy headers, using SameSite cookies, and conducting regular security testing to identify similar vulnerabilities. The remediation process should involve comprehensive code review of all user-facing endpoints and implementation of standardized security controls that align with OWASP Top Ten recommendations. This vulnerability serves as a critical reminder of the importance of proper session management and the necessity of validating all user requests through multiple security layers.