CVE-2024-55904 in UrbanCode Deploy
Summary
by MITRE • 02/14/2025
IBM DevOps Deploy 8.0 through 8.0.1.4, 8.1 through 8.1.0.0 / IBM UrbanCode Deploy 7.0 through 7.0.5.25, 7.1 through 7.1.2.21, 7.2 through 7.2.3.14, and 7.3 through 7.3.2.9 could allow a remote privileged authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by sending specially crafted input containing special elements.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/18/2025
This vulnerability resides within IBM DevOps Deploy and IBM UrbanCode Deploy software versions spanning multiple release lines, creating a significant security risk for organizations relying on these deployment automation platforms. The flaw manifests as a command injection vulnerability that affects authenticated users with privileged access levels, making it particularly dangerous in environments where administrative credentials are compromised or where legitimate users have elevated privileges. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly handle special characters and command sequences in user-provided data, allowing attackers to inject malicious commands that execute with the privileges of the affected service account.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves the improper handling of user-supplied input within the application's processing pipeline, where special elements such as semicolons, pipes, and other command delimiters are not adequately escaped or filtered before being processed by underlying system commands. This represents a classic command injection flaw that aligns with CWE-77, which specifically addresses command injection vulnerabilities where attacker-supplied data is used to construct shell commands without proper sanitization. The vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker with sufficient privileges to craft malicious input that bypasses normal application security controls and executes arbitrary code on the target system, potentially leading to complete system compromise.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability creates a severe risk for organizations using these deployment tools, as it enables attackers to escalate privileges and gain unauthorized access to critical infrastructure components. The attack vector requires only authenticated access, meaning that compromised user credentials or insider threats can be leveraged to achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability directly maps to several ATT&CK techniques including T1059.001 for command and script injection, T1068 for exploit for privilege escalation, and T1566 for phishing with malicious attachments or links that could be used to obtain initial access. The potential for lateral movement and persistence within the deployment environment makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous for organizations with complex deployment architectures.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including applying the latest security patches provided by IBM, which typically address the root cause through proper input validation and sanitization mechanisms. Network segmentation and least privilege access controls should be enforced to limit the potential impact of credential compromise, while monitoring systems should be configured to detect unusual command execution patterns and input anomalies. The implementation of web application firewalls and input validation layers can provide additional defense-in-depth measures. Security teams should also conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify all affected systems and ensure that authentication controls are robust against credential theft and unauthorized access attempts. Regular security awareness training for administrators and developers can help prevent social engineering attacks that might lead to credential compromise, while maintaining up-to-date threat intelligence feeds can help detect exploitation attempts targeting this specific vulnerability.