CVE-2024-55980 in Wr Age Verification Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 12/16/2024
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Webriderz Wr Age Verification allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Wr Age Verification: from n/a through 2.0.0.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/16/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-55980 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Webriderz Wr Age Verification plugin, which is designed to verify user ages on websites. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. The flaw exists in the plugin's handling of user input parameters that are directly incorporated into SQL queries without adequate sanitization or parameterization, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database operations through crafted input sequences.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when the plugin fails to properly validate or escape user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. Attackers can exploit this weakness by submitting specially crafted input that alters the intended SQL command structure, potentially allowing them to execute unauthorized database operations. This includes reading sensitive data, modifying database records, or even gaining administrative access to the underlying database system. The vulnerability affects all versions of the plugin from the initial release through version 2.0.0, indicating a persistent flaw that has not been addressed in the affected software versions.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as it can lead to complete database compromise and potential system infiltration. An attacker who successfully exploits this SQL injection vulnerability could access personal user information, including but not limited to names, email addresses, and potentially sensitive personal data stored within the database. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that age verification plugins typically handle sensitive user data and may be integrated into various website environments where additional security controls might be lacking. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1213.002 for Data from Databases, as it provides unauthorized access to stored data through manipulation of database queries.
Organizations using the Webriderz Wr Age Verification plugin should immediately implement mitigations to address this vulnerability. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to ensure that user-supplied data cannot alter the structure of SQL commands. This includes updating the plugin to the latest version where the vulnerability has been patched, as well as implementing additional security measures such as web application firewalls and database access controls. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input sanitization and proper query construction in preventing database-related attacks, and organizations should conduct comprehensive security assessments of all plugins and applications that interact with databases to identify similar weaknesses. Additionally, regular security updates and vulnerability scanning should be implemented as part of the overall security posture to prevent exploitation of known vulnerabilities.