CVE-2024-5636 in Bakery Online Ordering System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/05/2024
A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Bakery Online Ordering System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file report/index.php. The manipulation of the argument procduct leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-267092.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/12/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-5636 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the itsourcecode Bakery Online Ordering System version 1.0. This vulnerability specifically targets the report/index.php file where improper input validation allows attackers to manipulate the procduct argument, creating a pathway for malicious sql commands to be executed against the underlying database. The critical severity rating indicates the potential for significant data compromise and system disruption. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers can leverage this flaw without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for online commerce platforms where user data and transaction records are stored. The public disclosure of the exploit (VDB-267092) further amplifies the risk as threat actors can immediately implement attacks against affected systems.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate parameter sanitization within the application's input handling mechanisms. When the procduct argument is processed in the report/index.php file, the system fails to properly escape or validate user-supplied data before incorporating it into sql queries. This oversight creates a direct injection vector where malicious actors can append sql commands to the procduct parameter, potentially gaining unauthorized access to database contents, modifying critical information, or even executing administrative commands on the database server. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses in software applications. The attack surface extends beyond simple data theft to include potential privilege escalation and system compromise, especially if the database user account has elevated permissions.
The operational impact of this vulnerability within the bakery online ordering system environment is substantial and multifaceted. Customer order data, personal information, payment details, and inventory records could be exposed to unauthorized parties, leading to financial loss, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage. The sql injection vulnerability could enable attackers to extract sensitive customer information, manipulate order processing, or disrupt service availability entirely. The remote exploit capability means that attackers can target the system from anywhere on the internet, making traditional network perimeter defenses insufficient. Organizations using this software may face significant liability from data breach notifications, regulatory fines, and potential legal action from affected customers. The vulnerability also creates opportunities for attackers to establish persistent access or use the compromised system as a launchpad for further attacks within the network infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-5636 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary recommendation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which directly addresses the underlying CWE-89 weakness. Organizations should immediately patch or upgrade to a version of the itsourcecode Bakery Online Ordering System that resolves this vulnerability, as no vendor-supplied patches are currently available according to the public disclosure. Network segmentation and web application firewalls should be deployed to monitor and filter suspicious sql injection attempts. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. Access controls should be strengthened to limit database user privileges and implement the principle of least privilege. Additionally, comprehensive logging and monitoring should be established to detect potential exploitation attempts. The ATT&CK framework's T1190 technique for exploitation of remote services should be considered when developing defensive strategies, as this vulnerability represents a classic example of remote code execution through application layer attacks. Security teams should also implement automated vulnerability scanning tools to identify similar injection vulnerabilities in other systems and applications within their environment.