CVE-2024-57761 in JeeWMS
Summary
by MITRE • 01/15/2025
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the parserXML() method of JeeWMS before v2025.01.01 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/30/2025
The CVE-2024-57761 vulnerability represents a critical arbitrary file upload flaw within the JeeWMS software ecosystem, specifically affecting versions prior to v2025.01.01. This vulnerability resides within the parserXML() method, which serves as a critical parsing component for handling XML data within the warehouse management system. The flaw enables attackers to upload maliciously crafted files that can subsequently be executed within the system's operational environment, creating a severe security risk for organizations relying on this software for warehouse management operations. The vulnerability demonstrates a fundamental failure in input validation and file handling mechanisms that directly contravenes established security best practices for web application development and data processing.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of uploaded file types and content within the parserXML() method. Attackers can exploit this weakness by crafting specially formatted files that bypass normal upload restrictions and are subsequently processed by the vulnerable system. The flaw allows for the execution of arbitrary code because the system does not properly sanitize or verify the nature of uploaded files before processing them through the XML parser. This represents a classic case of insecure file upload handling that aligns with CWE-434, which specifically addresses the risk of uploading files that can be executed as code. The vulnerability's exploitation pathway follows a well-established pattern where untrusted input is directly processed without adequate security controls, creating an attack surface that enables remote code execution.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise to encompass complete system takeover capabilities for malicious actors. Organizations utilizing affected JeeWMS versions face significant risks including unauthorized access to warehouse operations, potential data exfiltration, system disruption, and possible lateral movement within network environments. The vulnerability's severity is amplified by the fact that it allows for arbitrary code execution, which means attackers can install backdoors, modify system configurations, or escalate privileges within the affected environment. This threat vector directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which covers the use of exploit for execution, and T1059, covering command and scripting interpreter, as attackers can leverage the vulnerability to establish persistent access and execute malicious commands.
Organizations must implement immediate mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability, beginning with the mandatory upgrade to JeeWMS version v2025.01.01 or later, which contains the necessary patches and security enhancements. Additional defensive measures should include implementing strict file type validation, employing content-based file verification mechanisms, and establishing proper access controls for upload functionality. Security teams should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify any potential exploitation attempts and monitor system logs for suspicious activities related to file uploads. The remediation process should also involve network segmentation to limit access to upload endpoints and the implementation of web application firewalls to detect and block malicious upload attempts. Organizations should also consider conducting security awareness training for developers to prevent similar vulnerabilities in custom applications and ensure proper input validation practices are followed throughout the software development lifecycle.