CVE-2024-58104 in Apex One
Summary
by MITRE • 03/25/2025
A vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One Security Agent Plug-in User Interface Manager could allow a local attacker to bypass existing security and execute arbitrary code on affected installations.
Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/01/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-58104 resides within the Trend Micro Apex One Security Agent Plug-in User Interface Manager component, representing a critical security flaw that could enable local privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability specifically affects installations where the Trend Micro Apex One security solution is deployed, making it particularly concerning for enterprise environments that rely heavily on endpoint protection platforms. The flaw demonstrates a classic path-to-privilege-escalation weakness where an attacker with minimal system access can potentially elevate their privileges to gain full system control.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from improper access controls and validation mechanisms within the User Interface Manager component of the Apex One security agent. The flaw allows for a bypass of existing security controls that are typically designed to prevent unauthorized code execution. According to CWE classification, this vulnerability likely maps to CWE-284 Access Control Issues, where insufficient access control mechanisms enable unauthorized access to system resources. The vulnerability operates by exploiting a weakness in how the system validates user interface manager operations, potentially allowing an attacker to manipulate the execution flow of the security agent. This type of vulnerability represents a significant concern in the context of the MITRE ATT&CK framework, particularly under the privilege escalation tactics where attackers attempt to gain higher-level permissions within a compromised system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple code execution, as it fundamentally undermines the security posture of systems running affected versions of Trend Micro Apex One. Organizations relying on this security solution may find their endpoint protection mechanisms compromised, potentially allowing attackers to bypass multiple layers of security controls. The requirement for an initial low-privileged code execution foothold means that this vulnerability is not immediately exploitable from external networks, but rather represents a post-compromise escalation opportunity. This characteristic places the vulnerability in the category of lateral movement and persistence threats, where attackers who have already gained a foothold in a system can leverage this flaw to establish more permanent access. The vulnerability affects a wide range of Windows operating systems where the Trend Micro Apex One agent is installed, making it particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where these security solutions are widely deployed.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-58104 should prioritize immediate patching of affected systems, as Trend Micro has likely released security updates to address this specific flaw. Organizations should also implement additional monitoring for unusual process execution patterns and user interface manager activities that could indicate exploitation attempts. Network segmentation and privilege separation measures can help limit the potential impact of exploitation, while regular security assessments should verify that the security agent is properly configured with appropriate access controls. The vulnerability highlights the importance of maintaining up-to-date security software and implementing defense-in-depth strategies that do not rely solely on a single security solution for protection. Security teams should also consider implementing behavioral analytics to detect anomalous activities that might indicate exploitation of similar access control vulnerabilities. Organizations should review their incident response procedures to ensure they can effectively respond to potential exploitation of this type of privilege escalation vulnerability.