CVE-2024-58309 in xbtitFM
Summary
by MITRE • 12/12/2025
xbtitFM 4.1.18 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious SQL code through the msgid parameter. Attackers can send crafted requests to /shoutedit.php with EXTRACTVALUE functions to extract database names, user credentials, and password hashes from the underlying database.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/30/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-58309 represents a critical unauthenticated SQL injection flaw within xbtitFM version 4.1.18, a popular torrent management system. This vulnerability specifically targets the msgid parameter in the /shoutedit.php endpoint, creating an exploitable vector that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands without requiring any authentication credentials. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which classifies SQL injection as a weakness that occurs when an application fails to properly sanitize user input before using it in SQL commands, potentially allowing attackers to manipulate the intended logic of database queries.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability leverages the EXTRACTVALUE function within MySQL to perform out-of-band data extraction attacks. Attackers can craft malicious requests that utilize the EXTRACTVALUE function to extract sensitive information from the database including database names, user credentials, and password hashes. This approach bypasses traditional SQL injection defenses by using XML parsing functions to trigger error-based SQL injection techniques that can reveal database structure and content without requiring direct database access. The vulnerability demonstrates a classic case of insufficient input validation where the application directly incorporates user-provided parameters into SQL queries without proper parameterization or escaping mechanisms. This weakness enables attackers to perform reconnaissance and data exfiltration operations that can lead to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive user information.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted, affecting both the confidentiality and integrity of the affected system. Remote attackers can extract database contents including user accounts, authentication credentials, and potentially sensitive system information that could be used for further attacks or lateral movement within the network. The unauthenticated nature of this vulnerability means that any remote user can exploit it without requiring prior access or credentials, making it particularly dangerous for publicly accessible systems. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 which describes application layer protocol manipulation, and T1046 which covers network service scanning, as attackers can use this vulnerability to gather intelligence about the underlying database structure and extract valuable data. The exposure of password hashes and user credentials could enable attackers to perform credential stuffing attacks against other systems or escalate privileges within the affected environment.
Organizations running xbtitFM 4.1.18 should implement immediate mitigations including applying the latest security patches from the vendor, implementing input validation and sanitization measures for all user-supplied parameters, and configuring proper access controls to limit exposure. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can help detect and block exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper parameterization in database queries and highlights the need for implementing defense-in-depth strategies. Security monitoring should focus on detecting unusual database query patterns and error messages that may indicate SQL injection attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough security assessments of their web applications to identify similar vulnerabilities and ensure that all input handling mechanisms properly validate and sanitize user data before processing. The remediation approach should include code review processes to prevent similar issues in future development cycles and adherence to secure coding practices as outlined in OWASP Top Ten and other industry security standards.